महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-157, verse-19

संजय उवाच ।
दुर्योधनस्य शकुनेर्मम दुःशासनस्य च ।
रात्रौ रात्रौ भवत्येषा नित्यमेव समर्थना ॥१९॥

19. saṁjaya uvāca ,
duryodhanasya śakunermama duḥśāsanasya ca ,
rātrau rātrau bhavatyeṣā nityameva samarthanā.

19. saṃjaya uvāca | duryodhanasya śakuneḥ mama duḥśāsanasya
ca | rātrau rātrau bhavati eṣā nityam eva samarthanā

19. saṃjaya uvāca duryodhanasya śakuneḥ mama duḥśāsanasya
ca rātrau rātrau eṣā samarthanā nityam eva bhavati

19. Saṃjaya said: "This deliberation (samarthanā) always takes place every night between Duryodhana, Śakuni, Duḥśāsana, and me."

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

• शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Śakuni

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• दुःशासनस्य (duḥśāsanasya) - of Duḥśāsana

• च (ca) - and

• रात्रौ (rātrau) - in the night, at night

• रात्रौ (rātrau) - Repetition of 'rātrau' indicates 'every night'. (every night, night after night)

• भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes, takes place

• एषा (eṣā) - this

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• समर्थना (samarthanā) - planning, deliberation, consultation, support

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - victory, conquest; a proper name

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Śakuni

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - a bird; Śakuni (a proper name, maternal uncle of Duryodhana)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

दुःशासनस्य (duḥśāsanasya) - of Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रात्रौ (rātrau) - in the night, at night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

रात्रौ (rātrau) - Repetition of 'rātrau' indicates 'every night'. (every night, night after night)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

Note: Repetition signifies 'every' or 'after'.

भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes, takes place

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

एषा (eṣā) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

समर्थना (samarthanā) - planning, deliberation, consultation, support

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samarthanā

samarthanā - justification, corroboration, support, deliberation, planning

From prefix 'sam' + root 'arth' with suffix '-anā'.

Prefix: sam

Root: arth