महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-152, verse-43

तयोः समभवद्युद्धं तुमुलं नररक्षसोः ।
गदानिपातसंह्रादैर्भुवं कम्पयतोर्भृशम् ॥४३॥

43. tayoḥ samabhavadyuddhaṁ tumulaṁ nararakṣasoḥ ,
gadānipātasaṁhrādairbhuvaṁ kampayatorbhṛśam.

43. tayoḥ samabhavat yuddham tumulam nararakṣasoḥ
gadānipātasaṃhrādaiḥ bhuvam kampayatoḥ bhṛśam

43. tayoḥ nararakṣasoḥ tumulam yuddham samabhavat
gadānipātasaṃhrādaiḥ bhuvam bhṛśam kampayatoḥ

43. A tumultuous battle occurred between those two—the man and the demon—who were greatly shaking the earth with the crashing sounds of their mace-blows.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - refers to the man (Bhīmasena) and the demon (of those two, between those two)

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - it occurred, it happened, it arose

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, fierce, violent, agitated

• नररक्षसोः (nararakṣasoḥ) - refers to Bhīmasena and the rākṣasa (of the man and the demon, between the man and the demon)

• गदानिपातसंह्रादैः (gadānipātasaṁhrādaiḥ) - with the crashing sounds of mace-blows

• भुवम् (bhuvam) - the earth, the world

• कम्पयतोः (kampayatoḥ) - (the man and the demon) causing the earth to tremble (of the two who were causing to tremble, causing to shake)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, strongly

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - refers to the man (Bhīmasena) and the demon (of those two, between those two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: genitive/locative dual masculine form of 'tad'

समभवत् (samabhavat) - it occurred, it happened, it arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

prefix 'sam' + root 'bhū' (to be, become), imperfect form

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

root 'yudh' (to fight) + suffix '-ta'

Root: yudh (class 4)

तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, fierce, violent, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, fierce, violent

Note: agrees with yuddham

नररक्षसोः (nararakṣasoḥ) - refers to Bhīmasena and the rākṣasa (of the man and the demon, between the man and the demon)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of nararakṣasa

nararakṣasa - man and demon

Compound type : dvandva (nara+rākṣasa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• rākṣasa – demon, rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)

Note: genitive/locative dual

गदानिपातसंह्रादैः (gadānipātasaṁhrādaiḥ) - with the crashing sounds of mace-blows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gadānipātasaṃhrāda

gadānipātasaṁhrāda - crashing sounds of mace-blows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gadā+nipāta+saṃhrāda)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• nipāta – fall, striking, blow
  noun (masculine)
  prefix 'ni' + root 'pat' (to fall)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: pat (class 1)
• saṃhrāda – loud sound, crash, roar
  noun (masculine)
  prefix 'sam' + root 'hrād' (to roar)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: hrād (class 1)

भुवम् (bhuvam) - the earth, the world

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhu

bhu - earth, world

कम्पयतोः (kampayatoḥ) - (the man and the demon) causing the earth to tremble (of the two who were causing to tremble, causing to shake)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of kampayat

kampayat - causing to tremble, shaking

Present Active Participle (causative)

causative root 'kampay' (from 'kamp', to tremble) + suffix '-at'

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: genitive/locative dual, agrees with tayoḥ / nararakṣasoḥ

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, strongly

(indeclinable)