महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-152, verse-10
पश्यैतान्पार्थिवाञ्शूरान्निहतान्भैमसेनिना ।
नानाशस्त्रैरभिहतान्पादपानिव दन्तिना ॥१०॥
नानाशस्त्रैरभिहतान्पादपानिव दन्तिना ॥१०॥
10. paśyaitānpārthivāñśūrānnihatānbhaimaseninā ,
nānāśastrairabhihatānpādapāniva dantinā.
nānāśastrairabhihatānpādapāniva dantinā.
10.
paśya etān pārthivān śūrān nihatān bhīmaseninā
nānā-śastraiḥ abhihatān pādapān iva dantinā
nānā-śastraiḥ abhihatān pādapān iva dantinā
10.
[tvam] paśya etān śūrān pārthivān bhīmaseninā nihatān nānā-śastraiḥ abhihatān,
dantinā pādapān iva [nihatān]
dantinā pādapān iva [nihatān]
10.
Behold these heroic kings, slain by Bhimasena (Bhīma), who lie struck by various weapons, just like trees felled by an elephant.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look
- एतान् (etān) - these
- पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, princes
- शूरान् (śūrān) - heroic, brave, warriors
- निहतान् (nihatān) - slain, killed, struck down
- भीमसेनिना (bhīmaseninā) - By Bhima (by Bhimasena)
- नाना-शस्त्रैः (nānā-śastraiḥ) - by various weapons
- अभिहतान् (abhihatān) - struck, wounded, assailed
- पादपान् (pādapān) - trees
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- दन्तिना (dantinā) - by an elephant
Words meanings and morphology
पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
एतान् (etān) - these
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these (near speaker)
पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, princes
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthiva
pārthiva - king, prince, ruler, lord of the earth
Derived from pṛthivī ('earth')
शूरान् (śūrān) - heroic, brave, warriors
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - heroic, brave, valiant; a hero, a warrior
निहतान् (nihatān) - slain, killed, struck down
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nihata
nihata - slain, killed, struck down, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
भीमसेनिना (bhīmaseninā) - By Bhima (by Bhimasena)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of Bhima, one of the Pāṇḍavas)
नाना-शस्त्रैः (nānā-śastraiḥ) - by various weapons
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of nānā-śastra
nānā-śastra - various weapons, diverse arms
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+śastra)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold, different
indeclinable - śastra – weapon, sword, instrument, tool
noun (neuter)
अभिहतान् (abhihatān) - struck, wounded, assailed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of abhihata
abhihata - struck, wounded, assailed, killed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: han (class 2)
पादपान् (pādapān) - trees
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pādapa
pādapa - tree (lit. 'drinking with feet')
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
दन्तिना (dantinā) - by an elephant
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dantin
dantin - one having tusks/teeth; an elephant
Derived from danta ('tooth, tusk') with suffix -in