महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-152, verse-14

ततः कर्णं समुत्सृज्य भैमसेनिरपि प्रभो ।
प्रत्यमित्रमुपायान्तं मर्दयामास मार्गणैः ॥१४॥

14. tataḥ karṇaṁ samutsṛjya bhaimasenirapi prabho ,
pratyamitramupāyāntaṁ mardayāmāsa mārgaṇaiḥ.

14. tataḥ karṇam samutsṛjya bhaimaseniḥ api prabho
pratyamitram upāyāntam mardayāmāsa mārgaṇaiḥ

14. prabho tataḥ bhaimaseniḥ api karṇam samutsṛjya
upāyāntam pratyamitram mārgaṇaiḥ mardayāmāsa

14. Then, O lord, the son of Bhimasena (Ghatotkaca), abandoning Karna, began to crush the approaching enemy with his arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

• भैमसेनिः (bhaimaseniḥ) - Ghatotkaca (son of Bhimasena, descendant of Bhimasena)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

• प्रत्यमित्रम् (pratyamitram) - referring to Alayudha (opponent, enemy, adversary)

• उपायान्तम् (upāyāntam) - the approaching Alayudha (approaching, coming near)

• मर्दयामास (mardayāmāsa) - he crushed, he tormented, he trampled

• मार्गणैः (mārgaṇaiḥ) - with arrows, by means of arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name), ear

समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive form with upasargas sam- and ut- from root sṛj

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

भैमसेनिः (bhaimaseniḥ) - Ghatotkaca (son of Bhimasena, descendant of Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaimaseni

bhaimaseni - son of Bhimasena

patronymic from Bhimasena

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रत्यमित्रम् (pratyamitram) - referring to Alayudha (opponent, enemy, adversary)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratyamitra

pratyamitra - opponent, enemy, adversary

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prati+amitra)

• prati – against, towards, in return
  indeclinable
• amitra – enemy, foe, not a friend
  noun (masculine)

उपायान्तम् (upāyāntam) - the approaching Alayudha (approaching, coming near)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upa-ā-yā

yā - to approach, come near

Present Active Participle

present active participle from root yā with upasargas upa- and ā-

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: yā (class 2)

मर्दयामास (mardayāmāsa) - he crushed, he tormented, he trampled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of mṛd

Periphrastic Perfect Active

3rd person singular periphrastic perfect active from causative root mṛd

Root: mṛd (class 10)

मार्गणैः (mārgaṇaiḥ) - with arrows, by means of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mārgaṇa

mārgaṇa - arrow, seeker, search

derived from root mṛg (to seek)

Root: mṛg (class 2)