महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-152, verse-29

स राक्षसेन्द्रं कौन्तेयः शरवर्षैरवाकिरत् ।
तानप्यस्याकरोन्मोघान्राक्षसो निशितैः शरैः ॥२९॥

29. sa rākṣasendraṁ kaunteyaḥ śaravarṣairavākirat ,
tānapyasyākaronmoghānrākṣaso niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

29. saḥ rākṣasendram kaunteyaḥ śaravarṣaiḥ avākirat |
tān api asya akarot moghān rākṣasaḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

29. saḥ kaunteyaḥ rākṣasendram śaravarṣaiḥ avākirat
rākṣasaḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ asya tān api moghān akarot

29. That son of Kunti (Bhima) showered the king of rākṣasas with volleys of arrows. But the rākṣasa, with his own sharp arrows, rendered even those (Bhima's arrows) futile.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Bhima (he, that)

• राक्षसेन्द्रम् (rākṣasendram) - the king of rākṣasas (demons)

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Bhima (son of Kunti) (son of Kunti)

• शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows, with volleys of arrows

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered upon, scattered, covered

• तान् (tān) - those arrows (of Bhima) (those (masculine))

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अस्य (asya) - of Bhima (of him, his)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - made, did, rendered

• मोघान् (moghān) - futile, useless, vain

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the demon-king mentioned previously (the rākṣasa (demon))

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with the rākṣasa's arrows (with arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Bhima (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राक्षसेन्द्रम् (rākṣasendram) - the king of rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa-indra

rākṣasa-indra - king of demons, chief of rākṣasas

Tatpurusha compound (genitive/sixth case sense: 'king of rākṣasas')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – demon, rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king, Indra (the deity)
  noun (masculine)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Bhima (son of Kunti) (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhima, Arjuna)

Patronymic derived from 'Kuntī' (name of a queen and mother of the Pāṇḍavas).

शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows, with volleys of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śara-varṣa

śara-varṣa - shower of arrows, volley of arrows

Tatpurusha compound (genitive/sixth case sense: 'rain of arrows')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (masculine)

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered upon, scattered, covered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of avakīr

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada of root 'kṝ' (to scatter) with prefix 'ava' (down, off, away).

Prefix: ava

Root: kṝ (class 6)

तान् (tān) - those arrows (of Bhima) (those (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, they

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Bhima (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

अकरोत् (akarot) - made, did, rendered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada of root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मोघान् (moghān) - futile, useless, vain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mogha

mogha - futile, vain, useless, fruitless, empty

Note: Agrees with 'tān' (arrows).

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the demon-king mentioned previously (the rākṣasa (demon))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rākṣasa, fiend

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, sharpened, keen, whetted

past passive participle

Derived from root 'śo' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ni'. Past passive participle in masculine instrumental plural.

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with the rākṣasa's arrows (with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed