महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-152, verse-42

तद्दृष्ट्वा राक्षसेन्द्रस्य घोरं कर्म भयावहम् ।
भीमसेनः प्रहृष्टात्मा गदामाशु परामृशत् ॥४२॥

42. taddṛṣṭvā rākṣasendrasya ghoraṁ karma bhayāvaham ,
bhīmasenaḥ prahṛṣṭātmā gadāmāśu parāmṛśat.

42. tat dṛṣṭvā rākṣasendrasya ghoram karma bhayāvaham
bhīmasenaḥ prahṛṣṭātmā gadām āśu parāmṛśat

42. bhīmasenaḥ prahṛṣṭātmā rākṣasendrasya tat ghoram
bhayāvaham karma dṛṣṭvā āśu gadām parāmṛśat

42. Having seen that terrible and frightening deed (karma) of the chief of demons, Bhīmasena, with a delighted spirit (ātman), quickly grasped his mace.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - refers to the demon's action of striking the mace (that, it)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• राक्षसेन्द्रस्य (rākṣasendrasya) - of the chief of demons, of the lord of Rākṣasas

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work (karma)

• भयावहम् (bhayāvaham) - frightening, terrible, causing fear

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (proper noun)

• प्रहृष्टात्मा (prahṛṣṭātmā) - with a delighted spirit, joyful in mind

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• परामृशत् (parāmṛśat) - he seized, he grasped, he touched

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - refers to the demon's action of striking the mace (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: accusative singular neuter form of 'tad'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root 'dṛś' (to see) + suffix '-tvā' for absolutive

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: absolutive (gerund) form

राक्षसेन्द्रस्य (rākṣasendrasya) - of the chief of demons, of the lord of Rākṣasas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - chief of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – demon, rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra (deity)
  noun (masculine)

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce

Note: agrees with karma

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भयावहम् (bhayāvaham) - frightening, terrible, causing fear

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhayāvaha

bhayāvaha - frightening, terrible, causing fear

compound of 'bhaya' (fear) and 'āvaha' (bringing, causing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+āvaha)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/derivative
  prefix 'ā' + root 'vah' (to carry, bring)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: agrees with karma

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

प्रहृष्टात्मा (prahṛṣṭātmā) - with a delighted spirit, joyful in mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭātman

prahṛṣṭātman - with a delighted spirit

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prahṛṣṭa+ātman)

• prahṛṣṭa – delighted, joyful, thrilled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  prefix 'pra' + root 'hṛṣ' (to thrill, be joyful) + suffix '-ta'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: agrees with Bhīmasenaḥ

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

परामृशत् (parāmṛśat) - he seized, he grasped, he touched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of mṛś

Imperfect Active

prefix 'parā' + root 'mṛś' (to touch, seize), imperfect form

Prefix: parā

Root: mṛś (class 6)