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7,152

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-152, verse-25

तांस्त्रास्यमानान्भीमेन दृष्ट्वा रक्षो महाबलम् ।
अभिदुद्राव वेगेन शरैश्चैनमवाकिरत् ॥२५॥
25. tāṁstrāsyamānānbhīmena dṛṣṭvā rakṣo mahābalam ,
abhidudrāva vegena śaraiścainamavākirat.
25. tān trāsyamānān bhīmena dṛṣṭvā rakṣaḥ mahābalam
abhidudrāva vegena śaraiḥ ca enam avākirat
25. bhīmena trāsyamānān tān dṛṣṭvā,
mahābalam rakṣaḥ vegena abhidudrāva ca śaraiḥ enam avākirat
25. Having seen those (demons) being terrified by Bhīma, a very mighty demon rushed swiftly towards him and showered him with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तान् (tān) - those (demons) (those)
  • त्रास्यमानान् (trāsyamānān) - being terrified (being terrified, being frightened)
  • भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma (by Bhīma, by the fearful one)
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)
  • रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - a demon (demon, protector)
  • महाबलम् (mahābalam) - very mighty (very strong, mighty, having great strength)
  • अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards (rushed towards, attacked)
  • वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly (with speed, quickly, by force)
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एनम् (enam) - him (Bhīma) (him, this one)
  • अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered upon (him) (he showered, he scattered, he assailed)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (demons) (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
त्रास्यमानान् (trāsyamānān) - being terrified (being terrified, being frightened)
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, plural of trāsyamāna
trāsyamāna - being terrified
Present Passive Participle
derived from causative root √tras (to tremble) + -māna
Root: tras (class 4)
भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma (by Bhīma, by the fearful one)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - fearful, terrible, Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
derived from root √dṛś with suffix -tvā
Root: dṛś (class 1)
रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - a demon (demon, protector)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rakṣas
rakṣas - a demon, an evil spirit
महाबलम् (mahābalam) - very mighty (very strong, mighty, having great strength)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahābala
mahābala - very strong, mighty, having great strength
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective for 'rakṣaḥ'.
अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards (rushed towards, attacked)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √dru
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular
derived from root √dru (class 1) with prefix abhi-, forms perfect abhidudrāva
Prefix: abhi
Root: dru (class 1)
वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly (with speed, quickly, by force)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega
vega - speed, velocity, force
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - an arrow
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - him (Bhīma) (him, this one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, this one, him
अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered upon (him) (he showered, he scattered, he assailed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √kṛ
Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular
derived from root √kṛ (class 6) with prefix ava-, forms imperfect avākirat
Prefix: ava
Root: kṛ (class 6)