महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-152, verse-13

एवमुक्तः स राज्ञा तु राक्षसस्तीव्रविक्रमः ।
तथेत्युक्त्वा महाबाहुर्घटोत्कचमुपाद्रवत् ॥१३॥

13. evamuktaḥ sa rājñā tu rākṣasastīvravikramaḥ ,
tathetyuktvā mahābāhurghaṭotkacamupādravat.

13. evam uktaḥ saḥ rājñā tu rākṣasaḥ tīvravikramaḥ
tathā iti uktvā mahābāhuḥ ghaṭotkacam upādravat

13. rājnā evam uktaḥ saḥ tu tīvravikramaḥ mahābāhuḥ
rākṣasaḥ tathā iti uktvā ghaṭotkacam upādravat

13. Having been addressed thus by the king, that mighty-armed demon (rākṣasa) of fierce valor, saying 'So be it,' rushed towards Ghatotkaca.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, told

• सः (saḥ) - referring to the demon Alayudha (he, that)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by Duryodhana (by the king)

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed, however

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - Alayudha (demon, rakshasa)

• तीव्रविक्रमः (tīvravikramaḥ) - referring to Alayudha (of fierce valor, fierce in prowess)

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

• इति (iti) - thus, in this way (marks direct speech)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - referring to Alayudha (mighty-armed)

• घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - to Ghatotkaca

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he rushed towards, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, told

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said

Past Passive Participle

derived from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - referring to the demon Alayudha (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by Duryodhana (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - Alayudha (demon, rakshasa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rakshasa

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

तीव्रविक्रमः (tīvravikramaḥ) - referring to Alayudha (of fierce valor, fierce in prowess)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīvravikrama

tīvravikrama - of fierce valor, fierce in prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīvra+vikrama)

• tīvra – fierce, intense, keen, sharp
  adjective
• vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism, power
  noun (masculine)
  derived from vi-kram
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, in this way (marks direct speech)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive form from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - referring to Alayudha (mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - to Ghatotkaca

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkaca (son of Bhima and Hidimba)

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upa-dru

imperfect active

3rd person singular imperfect with upasarga upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: dru (class 1)