महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-152, verse-24

ते वध्यमाना भीमेन राक्षसाः खरयोनयः ।
विनेदुस्तुमुलान्नादान्दुद्रुवुश्च दिशो दश ॥२४॥

24. te vadhyamānā bhīmena rākṣasāḥ kharayonayaḥ ,
vinedustumulānnādāndudruvuśca diśo daśa.

24. te vadhyamānāḥ bhīmena rākṣasāḥ kharayonayaḥ
vineduḥ tumulān nādān dudruvuḥ ca diśaḥ daśa

24. bhīmena vadhyamānāḥ te kharayonayaḥ rākṣasāḥ
tumulān nādān vineduḥ ca daśa diśaḥ dudruvuḥ

24. Being struck down by Bhīma, those donkey-born demons let out tremendous roars and fled in all ten directions.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (demons) (those, they)

• वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being struck down (being killed, being struck down, being harmed)

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma (by Bhīma, by the fearful one)

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - demons (demons, ogres)

• खरयोनयः (kharayonayaḥ) - donkey-born (demons) (of donkey origin, born of donkeys, having a harsh nature, fierce as donkeys)

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they let out roars (they roared, they cried out, they made noise)

• तुमुलान् (tumulān) - tremendous (tremendous, tumultuous, loud, mighty)

• नादान् (nādān) - roars (roars, sounds, cries)

• दुद्रुवुः (dudruvuḥ) - they fled (they ran, they fled)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters)

• दश (daśa) - ten (directions) (ten)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (demons) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being struck down (being killed, being struck down, being harmed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being struck

Present Passive Participle

derived from root √vadh (to strike, kill) with suffix -māna

Root: vadh (class 1)

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma (by Bhīma, by the fearful one)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - fearful, terrible, Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava)

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - demons (demons, ogres)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, an ogre

खरयोनयः (kharayonayaḥ) - donkey-born (demons) (of donkey origin, born of donkeys, having a harsh nature, fierce as donkeys)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kharayoni

kharayoni - donkey-born, having a donkey as origin

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (khara+yoni)

• khara – donkey, harsh, sharp
  noun (masculine)
• yoni – origin, source, womb, vagina
  noun (feminine)

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they let out roars (they roared, they cried out, they made noise)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √nad

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

root √nad (class 1) with prefix vi-, forms perfect vineduḥ

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

तुमुलान् (tumulān) - tremendous (tremendous, tumultuous, loud, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, boisterous, tremendous

नादान् (nādān) - roars (roars, sounds, cries)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nāda

nāda - a roar, a sound, a cry

दुद्रुवुः (dudruvuḥ) - they fled (they ran, they fled)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √dru

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

root √dru (class 1) forms perfect dudruvuḥ

Root: dru (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

दश (daśa) - ten (directions) (ten)

(indeclinable)

Note: It is a numeral adjective, but its form daśa is indeclinable across cases for plural usage, thus categorized as such.