महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-152, verse-22

तथा ते राक्षसाः सर्वे भीमसेनमुपाद्रवन् ।
नानाप्रहरणा भीमास्त्वत्सुतानां जयैषिणः ॥२२॥

22. tathā te rākṣasāḥ sarve bhīmasenamupādravan ,
nānāpraharaṇā bhīmāstvatsutānāṁ jayaiṣiṇaḥ.

22. tathā te rākṣasāḥ sarve bhīmasenaṃ upādravan
nānāpraharaṇāḥ bhīmāḥ tvatsutānāṃ jayaiṣiṇaḥ

22. tathā nānāpraharaṇāḥ bhīmāḥ tvatsutānāṃ
jayaiṣiṇaḥ te sarve rākṣasāḥ bhīmasenaṃ upādravan

22. Then all those terrible Rākṣasas, wielding various weapons and desiring victory for your sons, rushed upon Bhimasena.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - then (thus, then, so)

• ते (te) - those (those, they)

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (demon warriors) (Rākṣasas, demons)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

• भीमसेनं (bhīmasenaṁ) - Bhimasena (the Pāṇḍava warrior) (Bhimasena)

• उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they attacked (they attacked, they rushed upon)

• नानाप्रहरणाः (nānāpraharaṇāḥ) - wielding various weapons (having various weapons)

• भीमाः (bhīmāḥ) - terrible (describing the Rākṣasas) (terrible, formidable)

• त्वत्सुतानां (tvatsutānāṁ) - for your sons (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (of your sons)

• जयैषिणः (jayaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring victory (for Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (desiring victory)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - then (thus, then, so)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Rākṣasas.

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (demon warriors) (Rākṣasas, demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - Rākṣasa, demon

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasāḥ'.

भीमसेनं (bhīmasenaṁ) - Bhimasena (the Pāṇḍava warrior) (Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they attacked (they attacked, they rushed upon)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upa-dru

Imperfect Active

Root 'dru' (to run, class 1) with prefix 'upa'. Third person plural, imperfect active.

Prefix: upa

Root: dru (class 1)

नानाप्रहरणाः (nānāpraharaṇāḥ) - wielding various weapons (having various weapons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nānāpraharaṇa

nānāpraharaṇa - having various weapons, armed with diverse weapons

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'nānā' (various) + 'praharaṇa' (weapon).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+praharaṇa)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• praharaṇa – weapon, instrument for striking
  noun (neuter)
  From 'pra-hṛ' (to strike).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasāḥ'.

भीमाः (bhīmāḥ) - terrible (describing the Rākṣasas) (terrible, formidable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, fearful

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasāḥ'.

त्वत्सुतानां (tvatsutānāṁ) - for your sons (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (of your sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tvatsuta

tvatsuta - your son, son of yours

Compound: 'tvat' (your) + 'suta' (son).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvat+suta)

• tvat – your, of you (from 'yuṣmad')
  pronoun
  Ablative/genitive form of 'yuṣmad' used as a possessive adjective in compound.
• suta – son, born, produced
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'sū' (to beget).
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to the Kauravas.

जयैषिणः (jayaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring victory (for Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (desiring victory)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jayaiṣin

jayaiṣin - desiring victory, wishing for triumph

Compound: 'jaya' (victory) + 'eṣin' (desiring). Agent noun from root 'iṣ' (to desire).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+eṣin)

• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)
• eṣin – desiring, seeking
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root 'iṣ' (to desire).
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasāḥ'.