महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-152, verse-17

तमायान्तमनादृत्य दृष्ट्वा ग्रस्तं घटोत्कचम् ।
अलायुधेन समरे सिंहेनेव गवां पतिम् ॥१७॥

17. tamāyāntamanādṛtya dṛṣṭvā grastaṁ ghaṭotkacam ,
alāyudhena samare siṁheneva gavāṁ patim.

17. tam āyāntam anādṛtya dṛṣṭvā grastam ghaṭotkacam
alāyudhena samare siṃhena iva gavām patim

17. tam āyāntam anādṛtya alāyudhena samare siṃhena
iva gavām patim grastam ghaṭotkacam dṛṣṭvā

17. Having seen Ghatotkacha seized by Alayudha in battle—just as a lion seizes the lord of cows (a bull)—and disregarding Karna who was approaching, (Bhima acted).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Karna (from the previous verse) (him)

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - Karna who was approaching (approaching, coming)

• अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding, disrespecting, not caring for

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• ग्रस्तम् (grastam) - seized, devoured, overcome

• घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghatotkacha (proper noun)

• अलायुधेन (alāyudhena) - by Alayudha (proper noun)

• समरे (samare) - in battle

• सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows, of cattle

• पतिम् (patim) - a bull, as the 'lord of cows' (lord, master, protector)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Karna (from the previous verse) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - Karna who was approaching (approaching, coming)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - approaching, coming

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'yā' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding, disrespecting, not caring for

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛ' with prefixes 'an' and 'ā'

Prefixes: an+ā

Root: dṛ (class 6)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ग्रस्तम् (grastam) - seized, devoured, overcome

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of grasta

grasta - seized, eaten, devoured, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gras'

Root: gras (class 1)

घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghatotkacha (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkacha (son of Bhima and Hidimba)

अलायुधेन (alāyudhena) - by Alayudha (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of alāyudha

alāyudha - Alayudha (a demon in the Mahabharata)

समरे (samare) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows, of cattle

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, bull, cattle, earth, ray of light

पतिम् (patim) - a bull, as the 'lord of cows' (lord, master, protector)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector