महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-152, verse-9

एष वैकर्तनः कर्णो हैडिम्बेन समागतः ।
कुरुते कर्म सुमहद्यदस्यौपयिकं मृधे ॥९॥

9. eṣa vaikartanaḥ karṇo haiḍimbena samāgataḥ ,
kurute karma sumahadyadasyaupayikaṁ mṛdhe.

9. eṣaḥ vaikartanaḥ karṇaḥ haiḍimben samāgataḥ
kurute karma su-mahat yat asya aupayikam mṛdhe

9. eṣaḥ vaikartanaḥ karṇaḥ haiḍimben samāgataḥ [ca]
su-mahat karma kurute yat asya mṛdhe aupayikam

9. This Karna, the son of Vikartana, has encountered Ghatotkacha, the son of Hiḍimbā. He is performing a very significant act, one that is fitting for him in this battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - An epithet for Karna (son of Vikartana (Surya), related to Vikartana)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• हैडिम्बेन् (haiḍimben) - By Ghatotkacha (by the son of Hiḍimbā)

• समागतः (samāgataḥ) - arrived, come together, met, encountered

• कुरुते (kurute) - performs, does, makes

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work

• सु-महत् (su-mahat) - very great, very large, excellent

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his

• औपयिकम् (aupayikam) - suitable, fit, appropriate, useful

• मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one (near speaker)

वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - An epithet for Karna (son of Vikartana (Surya), related to Vikartana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - son of Vikartana (Sūrya), descendant of Vikartana

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Karṇa

Karṇa - Karna (name of a great warrior)

हैडिम्बेन् (haiḍimben) - By Ghatotkacha (by the son of Hiḍimbā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of haiḍimba

haiḍimba - son of Hiḍimbā (Ghaṭotkaca)

Patronymic from Hiḍimbā

समागतः (samāgataḥ) - arrived, come together, met, encountered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāgata

samāgata - arrived, met, encountered, united

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

कुरुते (kurute) - performs, does, makes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

सु-महत् (su-mahat) - very great, very large, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of su-mahat

su-mahat - very great, very mighty, excellent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, vast, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Modifies karma

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to karma

अस्य (asya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he/she/it

औपयिकम् (aupayikam) - suitable, fit, appropriate, useful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aupayika

aupayika - suitable, fit, proper, advantageous, useful

Derived from upāya ('means, resource')

Note: Predicative of yat

मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh

mṛdh - battle, combat, conflict, war