महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-152, verse-18

रथेनादित्यवपुषा भीमः प्रहरतां वरः ।
किरञ्शरौघान्प्रययावलायुधरथं प्रति ॥१८॥

18. rathenādityavapuṣā bhīmaḥ praharatāṁ varaḥ ,
kirañśaraughānprayayāvalāyudharathaṁ prati.

18. rathena ādityavapuṣā bhīmaḥ praharatām varaḥ
kiran śaraughān prayayau alāyudharatham prati

18. bhīmaḥ praharatām varaḥ ādityavapuṣā rathena
śaraughān kiran alāyudharatham prati prayayau

18. Bhima, the foremost among strikers, with his chariot shining like the sun, showered torrents of arrows as he advanced towards Alayudha's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot, with the chariot

• आदित्यवपुषा (ādityavapuṣā) - describing the chariot as 'shining like the sun' (with a body like the sun, sun-bodied)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (proper noun)

• प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - of those who strike, among attackers

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, foremost

• किरन् (kiran) - showering arrows (scattering, showering)

• शरौघान् (śaraughān) - torrents of arrows, multitudes of arrows

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth, advanced

• अलायुधरथम् (alāyudharatham) - Alayudha's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

Words meanings and morphology

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot, with the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

आदित्यवपुषा (ādityavapuṣā) - describing the chariot as 'shining like the sun' (with a body like the sun, sun-bodied)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ādityavapus

ādityavapus - having the form or splendor of the sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āditya+vapus)

• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• vapus – body, form, splendor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rathena'

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (one of the Pandavas), terrible, formidable

प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - of those who strike, among attackers

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of praharat

praharat - striking, assailant, attacker

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'hṛ' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, boon, choice, suitor

किरन् (kiran) - showering arrows (scattering, showering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kiran

kiran - scattering, throwing, pouring, diffusing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to scatter, pour)

Root: kṛ (class 6)

शरौघान् (śaraughān) - torrents of arrows, multitudes of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaraugha

śaraugha - multitude of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, current, multitude, torrent
  noun (masculine)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth, advanced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prayā

Perfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

अलायुधरथम् (alāyudharatham) - Alayudha's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of alāyudharatha

alāyudharatha - chariot of Alayudha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (alāyudha+ratha)

• alāyudha – Alayudha (a demon)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)