महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-152, verse-36

त्वमपीमां महाबाहो चमूं द्रोणपुरस्कृताम् ।
वारयस्व नरव्याघ्र महद्धि भयमागतम् ॥३६॥

36. tvamapīmāṁ mahābāho camūṁ droṇapuraskṛtām ,
vārayasva naravyāghra mahaddhi bhayamāgatam.

36. tvam api imām mahābāho camūm droṇapuraskṛtām
vārayasva naravyāghra mahat hi bhayam āgatam

36. mahābāho naravyāghra tvam api droṇapuraskṛtām
imām camūm vārayasva hi mahat bhayam āgatam

36. O mighty-armed one, O tiger among men, you too must hold back this army led by Droṇa, for truly, a great fear has arisen.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• इमाम् (imām) - this

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Addressing Arjuna. (O mighty-armed one)

• चमूम् (camūm) - The Kaurava army. (army)

• द्रोणपुरस्कृताम् (droṇapuraskṛtām) - led by Droṇa, having Droṇa in front

• वारयस्व (vārayasva) - hold back, restrain, ward off

• नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - Addressing Arjuna. (O tiger among men, O foremost of men)

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

• हि (hi) - Explanatory particle, indicating cause. (indeed, truly, for)

• भयम् (bhayam) - The impending danger of defeat or calamity. (fear, danger)

• आगतम् (āgatam) - has arisen, has appeared. (come, arrived)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Addressing Arjuna. (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

चमूम् (camūm) - The Kaurava army. (army)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host

द्रोणपुरस्कृताम् (droṇapuraskṛtām) - led by Droṇa, having Droṇa in front

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of droṇapuraskṛta

droṇapuraskṛta - led by Droṇa, having Droṇa in front

Past Passive Participle

From puras-kṛ 'to place in front' or 'to lead', kṛta is PPP of kṛ, compounded with Droṇa and puras.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+puraskṛta)

• droṇa – Droṇa (proper name, a teacher of archery)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puraskṛta – placed in front, honored, led
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root kṛ (to do, make) with the prefix puras (in front).
  Prefix: puras
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies `camūm`.

वारयस्व (vārayasva) - hold back, restrain, ward off

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vāra

Causative of vṛ

Derived from root vṛ (class 9, to choose, cover) or vṛ (class 1, to choose) with causative suffix -aya.

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Atmanepada form.

नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - Addressing Arjuna. (O tiger among men, O foremost of men)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, foremost of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Qualifies `bhayam`.

हि (hi) - Explanatory particle, indicating cause. (indeed, truly, for)

(indeclinable)

भयम् (bhayam) - The impending danger of defeat or calamity. (fear, danger)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, terror, danger

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of `āgatam`.

आगतम् (āgatam) - has arisen, has appeared. (come, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for `bhayam`.