Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
7,152

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-152, verse-15

तयोः समभवद्युद्धं क्रुद्धयो राक्षसेन्द्रयोः ।
मत्तयोर्वाशिताहेतोर्द्विपयोरिव कानने ॥१५॥
15. tayoḥ samabhavadyuddhaṁ kruddhayo rākṣasendrayoḥ ,
mattayorvāśitāhetordvipayoriva kānane.
15. tayoḥ samabhavat yuddham kruddhayoḥ rākṣasendrayoḥ
mattayoḥ vāśitāhetoḥ dvipayoḥ iva kānane
15. tayoḥ kruddhayoḥ rākṣasendrayoḥ mattayoḥ
vāśitāhetoḥ dvipayoḥ iva kānane yuddham samabhavat
15. A fierce battle (yuddha) ensued between those two enraged chief demons (rākṣasendrayoḥ), just like two rutting elephants (dvipayoḥ) fighting in a forest (kānane) over a female.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तयोः (tayoḥ) - referring to Ghatotkaca and Alayudha (of those two, between those two)
  • समभवत् (samabhavat) - there was, occurred, arose
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
  • क्रुद्धयोः (kruddhayoḥ) - referring to Ghatotkaca and Alayudha (of the enraged, of the angry ones)
  • राक्षसेन्द्रयोः (rākṣasendrayoḥ) - referring to Ghatotkaca and Alayudha (of the chief demons, of the lords of demons)
  • मत्तयोः (mattayoḥ) - referring to the two elephants in the simile (of the intoxicated, of the rutting ones)
  • वाशिताहेतोः (vāśitāhetoḥ) - for the sake of a female elephant, on account of a female elephant
  • द्विपयोः (dvipayoḥ) - of two elephants
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • कानने (kānane) - in the forest

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - referring to Ghatotkaca and Alayudha (of those two, between those two)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
समभवत् (samabhavat) - there was, occurred, arose
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-bhū
imperfect active
3rd person singular imperfect active with upasarga sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war (noun); fought, battled (ppp adj)
derived from root yudh
Root: yudh (class 4)
क्रुद्धयोः (kruddhayoḥ) - referring to Ghatotkaca and Alayudha (of the enraged, of the angry ones)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, dual of kruddha
kruddha - enraged, angry, furious
Past Passive Participle
derived from root krudh
Root: krudh (class 4)
राक्षसेन्द्रयोः (rākṣasendrayoḥ) - referring to Ghatotkaca and Alayudha (of the chief demons, of the lords of demons)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of rākṣasendra
rākṣasendra - chief of demons, lord of rakshasas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)
  • rākṣasa – demon, rakshasa
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rakṣ (class 1)
  • indra – chief, lord, best
    noun (masculine)
    Root: id
मत्तयोः (mattayoḥ) - referring to the two elephants in the simile (of the intoxicated, of the rutting ones)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, dual of matta
matta - intoxicated, drunk, rutting (of elephants), maddened
Past Passive Participle
derived from root mad
Root: mad (class 4)
वाशिताहेतोः (vāśitāhetoḥ) - for the sake of a female elephant, on account of a female elephant
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vāśitāhetu
vāśitāhetu - cause or reason being a female elephant
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāśitā+hetu)
  • vāśitā – female elephant
    noun (feminine)
    Root: vāś (class 2)
  • hetu – cause, reason, motive
    noun (masculine)
    Root: hi (class 5)
द्विपयोः (dvipayoḥ) - of two elephants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of dvipa
dvipa - elephant (lit. "drinker twice" - with trunk and mouth)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
कानने (kānane) - in the forest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kānana
kānana - forest, grove, wood
Root: kan (class 1)