महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-152, verse-8

दुर्योधनस्तु संप्रेक्ष्य कर्णमार्तिं परां गतम् ।
अलायुधं राक्षसेन्द्रमाहूयेदमथाब्रवीत् ॥८॥

8. duryodhanastu saṁprekṣya karṇamārtiṁ parāṁ gatam ,
alāyudhaṁ rākṣasendramāhūyedamathābravīt.

8. Duryodhanaḥ tu samprekṣya karṇam ārtim parām gatam
Alāyudham rākṣasendram āhūya idam atha abravīt

8. Duryodhanaḥ tu karṇam parām ārtim gatam samprekṣya
rākṣasendram Alāyudham āhūya atha idam abravīt

8. Duryodhana, seeing Karna overwhelmed by extreme distress, summoned Alayudha, the chief of the Rākṣasas, and then spoke to him.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen thoroughly, having observed

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• आर्तिम् (ārtim) - distress, pain, suffering, affliction

• पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, extreme, ultimate

• गतम् (gatam) - gone, reached, attained

• अलायुधम् (alāyudham) - Alayudha

• राक्षसेन्द्रम् (rākṣasendram) - chief of Rākṣasas, king of Rākṣasas

• आहूय (āhūya) - having summoned, having called

• इदम् (idam) - this, this speech

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Duryodhana

Duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen thoroughly, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root īkṣ with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Karṇa

Karṇa - Karna (name of a great warrior)

आर्तिम् (ārtim) - distress, pain, suffering, affliction

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ārti

ārti - distress, pain, suffering, affliction, calamity

पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, extreme, ultimate

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, extreme, other, next

गतम् (gatam) - gone, reached, attained

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, attained, obtained, departed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies Karṇa

अलायुधम् (alāyudham) - Alayudha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Alāyudha

Alāyudha - Alayudha (name of a Rākṣasa)

राक्षसेन्द्रम् (rākṣasendram) - chief of Rākṣasas, king of Rākṣasas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - chief of Rākṣasas, king of Rākṣasas, best among Rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – demon, Rākṣasa, malevolent being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king, best
  noun (masculine)

आहूय (āhūya) - having summoned, having called

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root hu (to call) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this, this speech

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this (here), the following

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)