महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-152, verse-37

एवमुक्ते तु कृष्णेन यथोद्दिष्टा महारथाः ।
जग्मुर्वैकर्तनं कर्णं राक्षसांश्चेतरान्रणे ॥३७॥

37. evamukte tu kṛṣṇena yathoddiṣṭā mahārathāḥ ,
jagmurvaikartanaṁ karṇaṁ rākṣasāṁścetarānraṇe.

37. evam ukte tu kṛṣṇena yathā uddiṣṭāḥ mahārathāḥ
jagmuḥ vaikartanam karṇam rākṣasān ca itarān raṇe

37. kṛṣṇena evam ukte tu yathā uddiṣṭāḥ mahārathāḥ
vaikartanam karṇam ca itarān rākṣasān raṇe jagmuḥ

37. When Kṛṣṇa had spoken thus, the great charioteers, as he had designated, proceeded towards Karṇa, the son of Vikartana, and also towards the other Rākṣasas in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्ते (ukte) - when it was said (locative absolute construction) (having been said, spoken)

• तु (tu) - indicates a slight shift or continuation. (but, indeed, however)

• कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• उद्दिष्टाः (uddiṣṭāḥ) - as they were designated (by Kṛṣṇa) (designated, indicated, pointed out)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

• वैकर्तनम् (vaikartanam) - Karṇa, as he is the son of Sūrya (Vikartana). (the son of Vikartana)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - The warrior Karṇa. (Karṇa)

• राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - The demon warriors. (Rākṣasas (demons))

• च (ca) - and, also

• इतरान् (itarān) - the other (Rākṣasas) (other, different)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्ते (ukte) - when it was said (locative absolute construction) (having been said, spoken)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

तु (tu) - indicates a slight shift or continuation. (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (proper name, a deity, a hero)

Note: Agent in the locative absolute construction with `ukte`.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

उद्दिष्टाः (uddiṣṭāḥ) - as they were designated (by Kṛṣṇa) (designated, indicated, pointed out)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of uddiṣṭa

uddiṣṭa - pointed out, designated, ordered

Past Passive Participle

From root diś (to point, show) with prefix ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies `maharathāḥ`.

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a mighty warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, charioteer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `jagmuḥ`.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural of root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

वैकर्तनम् (vaikartanam) - Karṇa, as he is the son of Sūrya (Vikartana). (the son of Vikartana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - descendant of Vikartana (an epithet of the sun-god, and thus of Karṇa)

Patronymic from Vikartana.

Note: Object of `jagmuḥ`, referring to Karṇa.

कर्णम् (karṇam) - The warrior Karṇa. (Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name, a great warrior in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Object of `jagmuḥ`.

राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - The demon warriors. (Rākṣasas (demons))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - Rākṣasa (a class of mythological beings, often depicted as demons or ogres)

Note: Object of `jagmuḥ`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Karṇa and the Rākṣasas.

इतरान् (itarān) - the other (Rākṣasas) (other, different)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of itara

itara - other, another, different

Note: Qualifies `rākṣasān`.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat