महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-152, verse-7

सर्वमाविग्नमभवद्धाहाभूतमचेतनम् ।
तव सैन्यं महाराज निराशं कर्णजीविते ॥७॥

7. sarvamāvignamabhavaddhāhābhūtamacetanam ,
tava sainyaṁ mahārāja nirāśaṁ karṇajīvite.

7. sarvam āvignam abhavat hāhābhūtam acetanam
tava sainyam mahārāja nirāśam karṇajīvite

7. mahārāja,
tava sarvam sainyam āvignam hāhābhūtam acetanam karṇajīvite nirāśam abhavat

7. Your entire army, O great King, became agitated, crying 'alas, alas!', senseless, and hopeless regarding Karṇa's life.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• आविग्नम् (āvignam) - agitated, distressed, alarmed

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

• हाहाभूतम् (hāhābhūtam) - having become 'hāhā' (cries of distress), crying 'alas, alas!'

• अचेतनम् (acetanam) - senseless, unconscious, lifeless

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, military force

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great King

• निराशम् (nirāśam) - hopeless, despondent, without hope

• कर्णजीविते (karṇajīvite) - in Karṇa's life, regarding Karṇa's life

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies sainyam.

आविग्नम् (āvignam) - agitated, distressed, alarmed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āvigna

āvigna - agitated, distressed, perturbed, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

from root vij with ā

Prefix: ā

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Qualifies sainyam.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

3rd singular, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

हाहाभूतम् (hāhābhūtam) - having become 'hāhā' (cries of distress), crying 'alas, alas!'

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hāhābhūta

hāhābhūta - become 'hāhā', filled with lamentations, crying alas

Past Passive Participle

from hāhā (interjection) + bhūta (become)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hāhā+bhūta)

• hāhā – an interjection of sorrow, alas!
  indeclinable
• bhūta – become, past
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhū
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies sainyam.

अचेतनम् (acetanam) - senseless, unconscious, lifeless

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of acetana

acetana - senseless, unconscious, inanimate, without consciousness

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cetana)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
• cetana – conscious, sentient, alive
  adjective (masculine)
  from root cit
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Qualifies sainyam.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Possessive, refers to sainyam.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, military force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

derived from senā (army)

Note: Subject of abhavat.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

निराशम् (nirāśam) - hopeless, despondent, without hope

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirāśa

nirāśa - hopeless, despondent, without hope

Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (nis+āśā)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
• āśā – hope, expectation, desire
  noun (feminine)
  from root āś
  Prefix: ā
  Root: āś (class 5)

Note: Qualifies sainyam.

कर्णजीविते (karṇajīvite) - in Karṇa's life, regarding Karṇa's life

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of karṇajīvita

karṇajīvita - Karṇa's life, life of Karṇa

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (karṇa+jīvita)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jīvita – life, living, livelihood
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root jīv
  Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Refers to the context of the despair.