महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-152, verse-27

स तं दृष्ट्वा राक्षसेन्द्रं भीमो भीमपराक्रमः ।
गदां चिक्षेप वेगेन वज्रपातोपमां तदा ॥२७॥

27. sa taṁ dṛṣṭvā rākṣasendraṁ bhīmo bhīmaparākramaḥ ,
gadāṁ cikṣepa vegena vajrapātopamāṁ tadā.

27. saḥ tam dṛṣṭvā rākṣasendram bhīmaḥ bhīmaparākramaḥ
gadām cikṣepa vegena vajrapātopamām tadā

27. tadā bhīmaḥ bhīmaparākramaḥ tam rākṣasendram
dṛṣṭvā vegena vajrapātopamām gadām cikṣepa

27. Seeing that chief of demons, Bhīma, who possessed terrible valor, then swiftly hurled a mace resembling a falling thunderbolt.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bhīma) (he, that one)

• तम् (tam) - him (Alāyudha) (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• राक्षसेन्द्रम् (rākṣasendram) - the chief of demons (Alāyudha) (the chief of demons, king of rākṣasas)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (as a proper noun) (Bhīma, fearful, terrible)

• भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - who possessed terrible valor (of terrible valor, having fearful prowess)

• गदाम् (gadām) - a mace (mace, club)

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he hurled (he threw, he cast, he hurled)

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly (with speed, quickly, by force)

• वज्रपातोपमाम् (vajrapātopamām) - resembling a falling thunderbolt (resembling the fall of a thunderbolt, comparable to a thunderbolt's strike)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Bhīma) (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - him (Alāyudha) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

derived from root √dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राक्षसेन्द्रम् (rākṣasendram) - the chief of demons (Alāyudha) (the chief of demons, king of rākṣasas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - chief of demons, king of rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – a demon, an ogre
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (as a proper noun) (Bhīma, fearful, terrible)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - fearful, terrible, Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava)

भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - who possessed terrible valor (of terrible valor, having fearful prowess)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama

bhīmaparākrama - having terrible valor, of fearful prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+parākrama)

• bhīma – fearful, terrible
  adjective (masculine)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, might, heroism
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

गदाम् (gadām) - a mace (mace, club)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - a mace, a club

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he hurled (he threw, he cast, he hurled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √kṣip

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

derived from root √kṣip (class 6) forms perfect cikṣepa

Root: kṣip (class 6)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly (with speed, quickly, by force)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force

वज्रपातोपमाम् (vajrapātopamām) - resembling a falling thunderbolt (resembling the fall of a thunderbolt, comparable to a thunderbolt's strike)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vajrapātopamā

vajrapātopamā - resembling the fall of a thunderbolt

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajra+pāta+upamā)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (neuter)
• pāta – fall, descent, strike
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root √pat (to fall)
  Root: pat (class 1)
• upamā – comparison, resemblance, simile
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: upa

Note: Adjective for 'gadām'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)