महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-152, verse-45

रथचक्रैर्युगैरक्षैरधिष्ठानैरुपस्करैः ।
यथासन्नमुपादाय निजघ्नतुरमर्षणौ ॥४५॥

45. rathacakrairyugairakṣairadhiṣṭhānairupaskaraiḥ ,
yathāsannamupādāya nijaghnaturamarṣaṇau.

45. rathacakraiḥ yugaiḥ akṣaiḥ adhiṣṭhānāiḥ upaskaraiḥ
yathāsannam upādāya nijaghñatuḥ amarṣaṇau

45. amarṣaṇau yathāsannam rathacakraiḥ yugaiḥ akṣaiḥ
adhiṣṭhānāiḥ upaskaraiḥ upādāya nijaghñatuḥ

45. The two enraged warriors, picking up whatever was at hand—chariot wheels, yokes, axles, seats, and other implements—struck each other.

Words meanings summery:

• रथचक्रैः (rathacakraiḥ) - with chariot wheels

• युगैः (yugaiḥ) - with yokes

• अक्षैः (akṣaiḥ) - with chariot axles (with axles)

• अधिष्ठानाइः (adhiṣṭhānāiḥ) - with chariot components or parts (with bases, with seats, with components)

• उपस्करैः (upaskaraiḥ) - with implements, with accessories, with materials

• यथासन्नम् (yathāsannam) - as was near, whatever was at hand

• उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken up, having seized

• निजघ्ञतुः (nijaghñatuḥ) - they two struck

• अमर्षणौ (amarṣaṇau) - the two intolerant ones, the two enraged ones

Words meanings and morphology

रथचक्रैः (rathacakraiḥ) - with chariot wheels

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of rathacakra

rathacakra - chariot wheel

Compound of 'ratha' (chariot) and 'cakra' (wheel).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ratha+cakra)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• cakra – wheel, disc, circle
  noun (neuter)

युगैः (yugaiḥ) - with yokes

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of yuga

yuga - yoke, pair, age, era

From √yuj (to join).

Root: √yuj (class 7)

अक्षैः (akṣaiḥ) - with chariot axles (with axles)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of akṣa

akṣa - axle, axis, dice, sense organ

अधिष्ठानाइः (adhiṣṭhānāiḥ) - with chariot components or parts (with bases, with seats, with components)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of adhiṣṭhāna

adhiṣṭhāna - standing ground, basis, seat, support, abode, constituent part

From 'adhi-√sthā' (to stand upon, to preside over).

Prefix: adhi

Root: √sthā (class 1)

उपस्करैः (upaskaraiḥ) - with implements, with accessories, with materials

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of upaskara

upaskara - implement, instrument, material, accessory, equipment

From 'upa-√kṛ' (to prepare, to furnish).

Prefix: upa

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

यथासन्नम् (yathāsannam) - as was near, whatever was at hand

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound of 'yathā' (as, according to) and 'āsanna' (near).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āsanna)

• yathā – as, like, according to
  indeclinable
• āsanna – near, proximate, present
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'ā-√sad' (to sit near).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: √sad (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage.

उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken up, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From 'upa-ā-√dā' (to take near, to take up).

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: √dā (class 3)

निजघ्ञतुः (nijaghñatuḥ) - they two struck

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of √han

Reduplicated Perfect Active

From 'ni' + root 'han'.

Prefix: ni

Root: √han (class 2)

अमर्षणौ (amarṣaṇau) - the two intolerant ones, the two enraged ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, indignant, enraged

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (not) and 'marṣaṇa' (enduring, patient).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• marṣaṇa – enduring, patient
  adjective (masculine)
  From √mṛṣ (to bear, endure).
  Root: √mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Refers to the two fighters.