महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-152, verse-20

तं भीमः सहसाभ्येत्य राक्षसान्तकरः प्रभो ।
सगणं राक्षसेन्द्रं तं शरवर्षैरवाकिरत् ॥२०॥

20. taṁ bhīmaḥ sahasābhyetya rākṣasāntakaraḥ prabho ,
sagaṇaṁ rākṣasendraṁ taṁ śaravarṣairavākirat.

20. tam bhīmaḥ sahasā abhyetya rākṣasāntakaraḥ prabho
sagaṇam rākṣasendraṃ tam śaravarṣaiḥ avākirat

20. prabho rākṣasāntakaraḥ bhīmaḥ sahasā abhyetya
sagaṇam tam rākṣasendraṃ tam śaravarṣaiḥ avākirat

20. O Lord, Bhima, the destroyer of Rākṣasas, suddenly approached that chief of Rākṣasas along with his retinue and showered him with volleys of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (referring to the chief of Rākṣasas) (him, that)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (the Pāṇḍava prince) (Bhima, terrible, formidable)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcibly, quickly)

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached (having approached, after approaching)

• राक्षसान्तकरः (rākṣasāntakaraḥ) - the one who destroys Rākṣasas (an epithet for Bhima) (destroyer of Rākṣasas)

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (used by Saṃjaya addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Lord, O master)

• सगणम् (sagaṇam) - along with his retinue (referring to the Rākṣasendra) (with his retinue, accompanied by a host)

• राक्षसेन्द्रं (rākṣasendraṁ) - the chief of Rākṣasas (Alāyudha) (chief of Rākṣasas)

• तम् (tam) - him (the Rākṣasendra) (him, that)

• शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows (with volleys of arrows, with showers of arrows)

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered (with arrows) (he scattered, he showered, he spread)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (referring to the chief of Rākṣasas) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Rākṣasendra.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (the Pāṇḍava prince) (Bhima, terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima, terrible, formidable, fearful

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcibly, quickly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Instrumental form used adverbially.

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached (having approached, after approaching)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'i' with prefix 'abhi' and suffix '-tya' (lyap).

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

राक्षसान्तकरः (rākṣasāntakaraḥ) - the one who destroys Rākṣasas (an epithet for Bhima) (destroyer of Rākṣasas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasāntakara

rākṣasāntakara - destroyer of Rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+antakara)

• rākṣasa – Rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• antakara – destroyer, making an end
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'anta' (end) and 'kṛ' (to make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (used by Saṃjaya addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king, powerful

सगणम् (sagaṇam) - along with his retinue (referring to the Rākṣasendra) (with his retinue, accompanied by a host)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sagaṇa

sagaṇa - accompanied by a host, with his retinue

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'gaṇa' (host/retinue).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gaṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• gaṇa – host, retinue, group, troop
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'rākṣasendraṃ'.

राक्षसेन्द्रं (rākṣasendraṁ) - the chief of Rākṣasas (Alāyudha) (chief of Rākṣasas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - chief of Rākṣasas, king of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – Rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra (the deity)
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - him (the Rākṣasendra) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Emphatic pronoun referring back to 'rākṣasendraṃ'.

शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows (with volleys of arrows, with showers of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered (with arrows) (he scattered, he showered, he spread)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ava-kṛ

Imperfect Active

Root 'kṛ' (to scatter, class 6) with prefix 'ava'. Third person singular, imperfect active.

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)