महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-152, verse-39

हयांश्चास्य शितैर्बाणैः सारथिं च महाबलः ।
जघान मिषतः संख्ये भीमसेनस्य भारत ॥३९॥

39. hayāṁścāsya śitairbāṇaiḥ sārathiṁ ca mahābalaḥ ,
jaghāna miṣataḥ saṁkhye bhīmasenasya bhārata.

39. hayān ca asya śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ sārathim ca mahābalaḥ
jaghāna miṣataḥ saṃkhye bhīmasenasya bhārata

39. bhārata mahābalaḥ asya hayān ca sārathim ca śitaiḥ
bāṇaiḥ bhīmasenasya miṣataḥ saṃkhye jaghāna

39. And that mighty warrior, O descendant of Bharata, slew his horses and charioteer with sharp arrows, right before Bhīmasena's very eyes in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - Of Bhīmasena. (his, its, of him/it)

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted, keen

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - Bhīma's charioteer. (charioteer)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - The powerful Rākṣasa (from previous verse, presumably Ghaṭotkaca). (mighty, very strong)

• जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, slew, struck

• मिषतः (miṣataḥ) - while he (Bhīmasena) was watching, right before his eyes. (looking on, watching, seeing)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Note: Object of `jaghāna`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `hayān` and `sārathim`.

अस्य (asya) - Of Bhīmasena. (his, its, of him/it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted, keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen, pointed

Past Passive Participle

From root śo/śā (to sharpen, whet).

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `bāṇaiḥ`.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Instrument of `jaghāna`.

सारथिम् (sārathim) - Bhīma's charioteer. (charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

Note: Object of `jaghāna`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `hayān` and `sārathim`.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - The powerful Rākṣasa (from previous verse, presumably Ghaṭotkaca). (mighty, very strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of `jaghāna`.

जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, slew, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular of root han (class 2).

Root: han (class 2)

मिषतः (miṣataḥ) - while he (Bhīmasena) was watching, right before his eyes. (looking on, watching, seeing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of miṣat

miṣat - looking, watching, seeing

Present Active Participle

From root miṣ (to open the eyes, to look).

Root: miṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `bhīmasenasya`.

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, combat, war

Note: Locative of place/time.

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• sena – army, host, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies `miṣataḥ`.

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Patronymic from Bharata.

Note: Common address in the Mahābhārata.