महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-152, verse-19

तमायान्तमभिप्रेक्ष्य स तदालायुधः प्रभो ।
घटोत्कचं समुत्सृज्य भीमसेनं समाह्वयत् ॥१९॥

19. tamāyāntamabhiprekṣya sa tadālāyudhaḥ prabho ,
ghaṭotkacaṁ samutsṛjya bhīmasenaṁ samāhvayat.

19. tam āyāntam abhiprekṣya saḥ tadā alāyudhaḥ prabho
ghaṭotkacam samutsṛjya bhīmasenam samāhvayat

19. prabho tadā saḥ alāyudhaḥ tam āyāntam abhiprekṣya
ghaṭotkacam samutsṛjya bhīmasenam samāhvayat

19. O lord, perceiving Bhimasena approaching, Alayudha then abandoned Ghatotkacha and challenged Bhimasena.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Bhimasena (from the previous verse) (him)

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - Bhimasena who was approaching (approaching, coming)

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having perceived, having seen, having observed

• सः (saḥ) - Alayudha (he)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अलायुधः (alāyudhaḥ) - Alayudha (proper noun)

• प्रभो (prabho) - vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya (O lord, O master)

• घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghatotkacha (proper noun)

• समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned, having released, having let go

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (proper noun)

• समाह्वयत् (samāhvayat) - challenged, called out to, invited to battle

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Bhimasena (from the previous verse) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - Bhimasena who was approaching (approaching, coming)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - approaching, coming

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'yā' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having perceived, having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'īkṣ' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'pra'

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - Alayudha (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अलायुधः (alāyudhaḥ) - Alayudha (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alāyudha

alāyudha - Alayudha (a demon in the Mahabharata)

प्रभो (prabho) - vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, sovereign, powerful

घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghatotkacha (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkacha (son of Bhima and Hidimba)

समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned, having released, having let go

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'sṛj' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ut'

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (one of the Pandavas)

समाह्वयत् (samāhvayat) - challenged, called out to, invited to battle

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samāhvayat

Imperfect 3rd singular active

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: hvā (class 1)