महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-54, verse-9

तावेकरथसंयुक्तौ सौबलेयस्य वाहिनीम् ।
व्यधमेतां शितैस्तूर्णं शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥९॥

9. tāvekarathasaṁyuktau saubaleyasya vāhinīm ,
vyadhametāṁ śitaistūrṇaṁ śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ.

9. tau ekarathasaṃyuktau saubaleyasya vāhinīm
vyadhametām śitaiḥ tūrṇam śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ

9. tau ekarathasaṃyuktau śitaiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ
śaraiḥ tūrṇam saubaleyasya vāhinīm vyadhametām

9. Those two, riding together on one chariot, swiftly dispersed Saubaleya's army with sharp arrows that had bent shafts.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two

• एकरथसंयुक्तौ (ekarathasaṁyuktau) - joined on one chariot, sharing one chariot

• सौबलेयस्य (saubaleyasya) - of Saubaleya, of Shakuni

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

• व्यधमेताम् (vyadhametām) - they dispersed, they scattered, they blew away

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with keen

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with bent shafts/nodes

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

एकरथसंयुक्तौ (ekarathasaṁyuktau) - joined on one chariot, sharing one chariot

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ekarathasaṃyukta

ekarathasaṁyukta - joined on one chariot, united with a single chariot

Compound type : Tatpurusha (eka+ratha+saṃyukta)

• eka – one, single
  numeral
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• saṃyukta – joined, united, endowed with, connected
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yuj with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

सौबलेयस्य (saubaleyasya) - of Saubaleya, of Shakuni

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saubaleya

saubaleya - son of Subala (Shakuni)

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, troop

व्यधमेताम् (vyadhametām) - they dispersed, they scattered, they blew away

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyādhmā

Imperfect 3rd person dual, active voice of root dhmā with prefixes vi and ā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: dhmā (class 1)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, keen, cut

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo

Root: śo (class 4)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with bent shafts/nodes

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having bent joints/nodes (referring to arrows)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent, bowed, humble
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nam with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, segment, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (neuter)