महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-54, verse-33

द्रोणे चास्त्रविदां श्रेष्ठे सपुत्रे ससुहृज्जने ।
कृपे चैव महेष्वासे द्रवतीयं वरूथिनी ॥३३॥

33. droṇe cāstravidāṁ śreṣṭhe saputre sasuhṛjjane ,
kṛpe caiva maheṣvāse dravatīyaṁ varūthinī.

33. droṇe ca astravidām śreṣṭhe saputre sasuhṛjjane
kṛpe ca eva maheṣvāse dravati iyam varūthinī

33. iyam varūthinī droṇe astravidām śreṣṭhe saputre
sasuhṛjjane ca kṛpe ca eva maheṣvāse (satsu api) dravati

33. This army is fleeing, even though Droṇa, the best among weapon experts, is present with his son and friends, and so is Kṛpa, the great archer.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणे (droṇe) - in Droṇa

• च (ca) - and

• अस्त्रविदाम् (astravidām) - among weapon-experts

• श्रेष्ठे (śreṣṭhe) - best, most excellent

• सपुत्रे (saputre) - with his son

• ससुहृज्जने (sasuhṛjjane) - with his friends/relatives

• कृपे (kṛpe) - in Kṛpa

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, even, certainly

• महेष्वासे (maheṣvāse) - in the great archer

• द्रवति (dravati) - is fleeing, runs away

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• वरूथिनी (varūthinī) - army

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणे (droṇe) - in Droṇa

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name, the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्त्रविदाम् (astravidām) - among weapon-experts

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of astravid

astravid - knower of weapons, weapon-expert

Compound type : tatpurusha (astra+vid)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: √as (class 4)
• vid – knower, expert
  noun (masculine)
  From root √vid (to know)
  Root: √vid (class 2)

श्रेष्ठे (śreṣṭhe) - best, most excellent

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, supreme

Superlative degree from praśasya (excellent)

Note: Agrees with 'droṇe'

सपुत्रे (saputre) - with his son

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saputra

saputra - with a son, accompanied by a son

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'droṇe'

ससुहृज्जने (sasuhṛjjane) - with his friends/relatives

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sasuhṛjjana

sasuhṛjjana - with friends/kindred, accompanied by well-wishers

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+suhṛjjana)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• suhṛjjana – friends and relatives, well-wishing people
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'droṇe'

कृपे (kṛpe) - in Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a proper name, another general of the Kaurava army)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, even, certainly

(indeclinable)

महेष्वासे (maheṣvāse) - in the great archer

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – bowman, archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'kṛpe'

द्रवति (dravati) - is fleeing, runs away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √dru

present active

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice

Root: √dru (class 1)

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'varūthinī'

वरूथिनी (varūthinī) - army

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varūthinī

varūthinī - army, host, troop