महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-54, verse-10

द्रोणभीष्मौ रणे यत्तौ धर्मराजस्य वाहिनीम् ।
नाशयेतां शरैस्तीक्ष्णैः कङ्कपत्रपरिच्छदैः ॥१०॥

10. droṇabhīṣmau raṇe yattau dharmarājasya vāhinīm ,
nāśayetāṁ śaraistīkṣṇaiḥ kaṅkapatraparicchadaiḥ.

10. droṇabhīṣmau raṇe yattau dharmarājasya vāhinīm
nāśayetām śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ kaṅkapatraparicchadaiḥ

10. droṇabhīṣmau raṇe yattau tīkṣṇaiḥ kaṅkapatraparicchadaiḥ
śaraiḥ dharmarājasya vāhinīm nāśayetām

10. Drona and Bhishma, diligently engaged in battle, destroyed the army of Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira) with sharp arrows adorned with vulture feathers.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणभीष्मौ (droṇabhīṣmau) - Drona and Bhishma

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war

• यत्तौ (yattau) - engaged, diligent, ready, prepared

• धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhishthira (of Dharmaraja, of the king of natural law (Yudhishthira))

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

• नाशयेताम् (nāśayetām) - they caused to perish, they destroyed

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, keen

• कङ्कपत्रपरिच्छदैः (kaṅkapatraparicchadaiḥ) - with vulture-feather coverings, adorned with vulture feathers

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणभीष्मौ (droṇabhīṣmau) - Drona and Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of droṇabhīṣma

droṇabhīṣma - Drona and Bhishma (as a pair)

Compound type : Dvandva (droṇa+bhīṣma)

• droṇa – Drona (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhīṣma – Bhishma (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

यत्तौ (yattau) - engaged, diligent, ready, prepared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yatta

yatta - active, diligent, prepared, restrained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam

Root: yam (class 1)

धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhishthira (of Dharmaraja, of the king of natural law (Yudhishthira))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of natural law (dharma); a title of Yudhishthira

Compound type : Tatpurusha (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, troop

नाशयेताम् (nāśayetām) - they caused to perish, they destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nāśay

Causative stem

Imperfect 3rd person dual, active voice of causative stem nāśay

Root: naś (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, fierce

कङ्कपत्रपरिच्छदैः (kaṅkapatraparicchadaiḥ) - with vulture-feather coverings, adorned with vulture feathers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṅkapatraparicchada

kaṅkapatraparicchada - covered/adorned with vulture feathers

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kaṅka+patra+paricchada)

• kaṅka – vulture, heron
  noun (masculine)
• patra – feather, leaf, wing
  noun (neuter)
• paricchada – covering, adornment, equipment
  noun (masculine)