महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-54, verse-21

वार्यमाणं हि भीष्मेण द्रोणेन च विशां पते ।
विद्रवत्येव तत्सैन्यं पश्यतोर्द्रोणभीष्मयोः ॥२१॥

21. vāryamāṇaṁ hi bhīṣmeṇa droṇena ca viśāṁ pate ,
vidravatyeva tatsainyaṁ paśyatordroṇabhīṣmayoḥ.

21. vāryamāṇam hi bhīṣmeṇa droṇena ca viśām pate
vidravati eva tat sainyam paśyatoḥ droṇabhīṣmayoḥ

21. viśām pate bhīṣmeṇa ca droṇena vāryamāṇam hi tat
sainyam droṇabhīṣmayoḥ paśyatoḥ eva vidravati

21. O lord of men, even though that army was being restrained by Bhishma and Drona, it was indeed fleeing, right before the eyes of Drona and Bhishma.

Words meanings summery:

• वार्यमाणम् (vāryamāṇam) - being restrained, being prevented

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

• च (ca) - and

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• विद्रवति (vidravati) - flees, runs away

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• तत् (tat) - that

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army

• पश्यतोः (paśyatoḥ) - while Drona and Bhishma watched (while seeing, while watching)

• द्रोणभीष्मयोः (droṇabhīṣmayoḥ) - of Drona and Bhishma

Words meanings and morphology

वार्यमाणम् (vāryamāṇam) - being restrained, being prevented

(adjective)

neuter, singular of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being restrained, being hindered, being warded off

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root √vṛ (to obstruct, restrain) with the passive suffix -ya and present participle ending -māṇa.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru warrior)

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a Kuru warrior and guru)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, mankind

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

विद्रवति (vidravati) - flees, runs away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vidravati

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army

(noun)

neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

पश्यतोः (paśyatoḥ) - while Drona and Bhishma watched (while seeing, while watching)

(adjective)

masculine/neuter, dual of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking, observing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √dṛś (to see), with the present participle suffix -at.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

द्रोणभीष्मयोः (droṇabhīṣmayoḥ) - of Drona and Bhishma

(proper noun)

masculine, dual of droṇabhīṣma

droṇabhīṣma - Drona and Bhishma

Compound type : dvandva (droṇa+bhīṣma)

• droṇa – Drona (name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhīṣma – Bhishma (name)
  proper noun (masculine)