महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-54, verse-11

ततो धर्मसुतो राजा माद्रीपुत्रौ च पाण्डवौ ।
मिषतां सर्वसैन्यानां द्रोणानीकमुपाद्रवन् ॥११॥

11. tato dharmasuto rājā mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau ,
miṣatāṁ sarvasainyānāṁ droṇānīkamupādravan.

11. tataḥ dharmasutaḥ rājā mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau
miṣatām sarvasainyānām droṇānīkam upādravan

11. tataḥ rājā dharmasutaḥ ca mādrīputrau pāṇḍavau
sarvasainyānām miṣatām droṇānīkam upādravan

11. Then, King Dharmasuta (Yudhishthira) and the two Pandavas, the sons of Madri (Nakula and Sahadeva), attacked Drona's army while all the other armies watched.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• धर्मसुतः (dharmasutaḥ) - Yudhishthira (the son of natural law (dharma), Yudhishthira)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Madri (Nakula and Sahadeva))

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवौ (pāṇḍavau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (as Pandavas) (the two Pandavas)

• मिषताम् (miṣatām) - while looking on, in the presence of, in the sight of

• सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all the armies

• द्रोणानीकम् (droṇānīkam) - Drona's army, the host of Drona

• उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they attacked, they rushed towards

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

धर्मसुतः (dharmasutaḥ) - Yudhishthira (the son of natural law (dharma), Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmasuta

dharmasuta - son of natural law (dharma); a name for Yudhishthira

Compound type : Tatpurusha (dharma+suta)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Madri (Nakula and Sahadeva))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Madri

Compound type : Tatpurusha (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Madri (proper name, mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवौ (pāṇḍavau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (as Pandavas) (the two Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; a Pandava

मिषताम् (miṣatām) - while looking on, in the presence of, in the sight of

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of miṣat

miṣat - looking on, watching, seeing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root miṣ

Root: miṣ (class 1)

सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all the armies

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all armies, the entire host

Compound type : Karmadharaya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective
• sainya – army, host of soldiers, military force
  noun (neuter)

द्रोणानीकम् (droṇānīkam) - Drona's army, the host of Drona

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of droṇānīka

droṇānīka - Drona's army

Compound type : Tatpurusha (droṇa+anīka)

• droṇa – Drona (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, front, face
  noun (neuter)

उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they attacked, they rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upādru

Imperfect 3rd person plural, active voice of root dru with prefixes upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)