महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-54, verse-15

भीमसेनस्तु संक्रुद्धो दुर्योधनममर्षणम् ।
हृद्यविध्यत्पृषत्केन प्रहसन्निव पाण्डवः ॥१५॥

15. bhīmasenastu saṁkruddho duryodhanamamarṣaṇam ,
hṛdyavidhyatpṛṣatkena prahasanniva pāṇḍavaḥ.

15. bhīmasenaḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ duryodhanam amarṣaṇam
| hṛdi avidhyat pṛṣatkena prahasan iva pāṇḍavaḥ

15. tu saṃkruddhaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ bhīmasenaḥ amarṣaṇam duryodhanam hṛdi prahasan iva pṛṣatkena avidhyat.

15. But Bhīmasena, the Pāṇḍava, enraged, pierced the impatient Duryodhana in the heart with an arrow, as if laughing.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - The hero Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (name))

• तु (tu) - emphasizer, indicating a slight shift or continuation (but, indeed, however)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - Bhīmasena's heightened state of anger (enraged, very angry, furious)

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - The eldest of the Kauravas, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana (name))

• अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - Duryodhana being unable to tolerate the humiliation or the fight (impatient, intolerant, enraged)

• हृदि (hṛdi) - the physical location of the piercing (in the heart, in the mind)

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - Bhīmasena shot an arrow into Duryodhana's heart (he pierced, he struck)

• पृषत्केन (pṛṣatkena) - the weapon used for piercing (with an arrow)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - Bhīmasena performing the action with disdain or mockery (laughing, smiling)

• इव (iva) - indicating a comparison or semblance (as if, like, similar to)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - referring to Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas (son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - The hero Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a name, literally 'having a terrible army' or 'terrible-lord')

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• sena – army, host
  noun (feminine)

तु (tu) - emphasizer, indicating a slight shift or continuation (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - Bhīmasena's heightened state of anger (enraged, very angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, very angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with upasarga sam. Used adjectivally.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - The eldest of the Kauravas, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana (name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a name, literally 'hard to conquer')

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - Duryodhana being unable to tolerate the humiliation or the fight (impatient, intolerant, enraged)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - impatient, intolerant, furious, enraged

Derived from root mṛṣ (to bear, endure) with negative prefix a- and suffix -ana.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• marṣaṇa – enduring, forgiving
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root mṛṣ (to bear, endure).
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

हृदि (hṛdi) - the physical location of the piercing (in the heart, in the mind)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, breast

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - Bhīmasena shot an arrow into Duryodhana's heart (he pierced, he struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avidhyat

Imperfect

Imperfect tense, 3rd person, singular, active voice. Root vyadh (class 4).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पृषत्केन (pṛṣatkena) - the weapon used for piercing (with an arrow)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pṛṣatka

pṛṣatka - arrow

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - Bhīmasena performing the action with disdain or mockery (laughing, smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasant

prahasant - laughing, smiling, mocking

Present Active Participle

Derived from root has (to laugh) with upasarga pra. Used adjectivally.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - indicating a comparison or semblance (as if, like, similar to)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - referring to Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas (son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.