महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-54, verse-17

तं विसंज्ञमथो ज्ञात्वा त्वरमाणोऽस्य सारथिः ।
अपोवाह रणाद्राजंस्ततः सैन्यमभिद्यत ॥१७॥

17. taṁ visaṁjñamatho jñātvā tvaramāṇo'sya sārathiḥ ,
apovāha raṇādrājaṁstataḥ sainyamabhidyata.

17. tam visamjñam atho jñātvā tvaramāṇaḥ asya sārathiḥ
apovāha raṇāt rājan tataḥ sainyam abhidyata

17. rājan atho asya sārathiḥ tam visamjñam jñātvā
tvaramāṇaḥ raṇāt apovāha tataḥ sainyam abhidyata

17. O king, then, realizing he was unconscious, his charioteer quickly drove him away from the battlefield. Following this, the army broke apart.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• विसम्ज्ञम् (visamjñam) - unconscious, insensible, devoid of consciousness

• अथो (atho) - then, thereupon, moreover

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood, having perceived

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, speeding, being quick

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him, of this

• सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

• अपोवाह (apovāha) - drove away, carried off, removed

• रणात् (raṇāt) - from the battle, from the fight

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that place

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - the army, the host

• अभिद्यत (abhidyata) - was broken, was split, was shattered

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विसम्ज्ञम् (visamjñam) - unconscious, insensible, devoid of consciousness

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of visamjña

visamjña - unconscious, insensible

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+sam+jñā)

• vi – apart, asunder, away
  indeclinable
• sam – with, together, good, perfect
  indeclinable
• jñā – consciousness, knowledge, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

अथो (atho) - then, thereupon, moreover

(indeclinable)

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive suffix -tvā

Root: jñā (class 9)

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, speeding, being quick

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, quick, speedy

present active participle (Ātmanepada)

from root tvar with -māṇa suffix

Root: tvar (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

अपोवाह (apovāha) - drove away, carried off, removed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of apovāha

perfect tense form of vah with prefix apa

Prefix: apa

Root: vah (class 1)

रणात् (raṇāt) - from the battle, from the fight

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that place

(indeclinable)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - the army, the host

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

अभिद्यत (abhidyata) - was broken, was split, was shattered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of abhidyata

imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, passive/middle voice

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhid (class 7)