महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-54, verse-18

ततस्तां कौरवीं सेनां द्रवमाणां समन्ततः ।
निघ्नन्भीमः शरैस्तीक्ष्णैरनुवव्राज पृष्ठतः ॥१८॥

18. tatastāṁ kauravīṁ senāṁ dravamāṇāṁ samantataḥ ,
nighnanbhīmaḥ śaraistīkṣṇairanuvavrāja pṛṣṭhataḥ.

18. tataḥ tām kauravīm senām dravamāṇām samantataḥ
nighnan bhīmaḥ śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ anuvavrāja pṛṣṭhataḥ

18. tataḥ bhīmaḥ tām samantataḥ dravamāṇām kauravīm
senām tīkṣṇaiḥ śaraiḥ nighnan pṛṣṭhataḥ anuvavrāja

18. Then, Bhima, striking that Kaurava army as it fled in all directions with his sharp arrows, pursued them from behind.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• ताम् (tām) - that, her

• कौरवीम् (kauravīm) - of the Kurus, Kaurava's

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• द्रवमाणाम् (dravamāṇām) - fleeing, running, moving quickly

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, all around

• निघ्नन् (nighnan) - striking, killing, smiting

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (name of one of the Pāṇḍavas)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, with keen

• अनुवव्राज (anuvavrāja) - pursued, followed

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, in the rear, from the back

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - that, her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कौरवीम् (kauravīm) - of the Kurus, Kaurava's

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kauravī

kauravī - relating to the Kurus, Kaurava

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

द्रवमाणाम् (dravamāṇām) - fleeing, running, moving quickly

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dravamāṇa

dravamāṇa - running, fleeing, moving

present active participle (Ātmanepada)

from root dru with -māṇa suffix

Root: dru (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, all around

(indeclinable)

निघ्नन् (nighnan) - striking, killing, smiting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nighnat

nighnat - striking, killing

present active participle

from root han with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (name of one of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima, terrible, formidable

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, with keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, fierce

अनुवव्राज (anuvavrāja) - pursued, followed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of anuvavrāja

perfect tense form of vraj with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: vraj (class 1)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, in the rear, from the back

(indeclinable)