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6,54

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-54, verse-20

द्रवमाणं तु तत्सैन्यं तव पुत्रस्य संयुगे ।
नाशक्नुतां वारयितुं भीष्मद्रोणौ महारथौ ॥२०॥
20. dravamāṇaṁ tu tatsainyaṁ tava putrasya saṁyuge ,
nāśaknutāṁ vārayituṁ bhīṣmadroṇau mahārathau.
20. dravamāṇam tu tat sainyam tava putrasya samyuge
na aśaknutām vārayitum bhīṣmadroṇau mahārathau
20. tu samyuge bhīṣmadroṇau mahārathau tava putrasya
tat dravamāṇam sainyam vārayitum na aśaknutām
20. But in battle, even the great charioteers Bhīṣma and Droṇa were unable to restrain that fleeing army of your son.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्रवमाणम् (dravamāṇam) - fleeing, running, moving quickly
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • सैन्यम् (sainyam) - the army, the host
  • तव (tava) - your, of yours
  • पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son
  • सम्युगे (samyuge) - in battle, in combat, in encounter
  • (na) - not, no
  • अशक्नुताम् (aśaknutām) - they both were able
  • वारयितुम् (vārayitum) - to stop, to restrain, to prevent
  • भीष्मद्रोणौ (bhīṣmadroṇau) - Bhīṣma and Droṇa
  • महारथौ (mahārathau) - great charioteers

Words meanings and morphology

द्रवमाणम् (dravamāṇam) - fleeing, running, moving quickly
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dravamāṇa
dravamāṇa - running, fleeing, moving
present active participle (Ātmanepada)
from root dru with -māṇa suffix
Root: dru (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सैन्यम् (sainyam) - the army, the host
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya
sainya - army, host, military
तव (tava) - your, of yours
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son
सम्युगे (samyuge) - in battle, in combat, in encounter
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samyuga
samyuga - battle, encounter, war
Compound type : tatpurusha (sam+yuga)
  • sam – together, with, complete
    indeclinable
  • yuga – yoke, pair, age, period; combat
    noun (masculine)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अशक्नुताम् (aśaknutām) - they both were able
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (laṅ) of śak
imperfect tense, 3rd person dual
Root: śak (class 5)
वारयितुम् (vārayitum) - to stop, to restrain, to prevent
(indeclinable)
infinitive
infinitive of the causative of root vṛ
Root: vṛ (class 1)
भीष्मद्रोणौ (bhīṣmadroṇau) - Bhīṣma and Droṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of bhīṣmadroṇa
bhīṣmadroṇa - Bhīṣma and Droṇa
Compound type : dvandva (bhīṣma+droṇa)
  • bhīṣma – Bhīṣma (a proper name)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • droṇa – Droṇa (a proper name)
    proper noun (masculine)
महारथौ (mahārathau) - great charioteers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
  • ratha – chariot; a charioteer (figuratively, as 'one in a chariot')
    noun (masculine)