महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-54, verse-26

द्रवतस्तान्समालोक्य भीष्मद्रोणौ महारथौ ।
न्यवारयेतां संरब्धौ दुर्योधनहितैषिणौ ॥२६॥

26. dravatastānsamālokya bhīṣmadroṇau mahārathau ,
nyavārayetāṁ saṁrabdhau duryodhanahitaiṣiṇau.

26. dravataḥ tān samālokya bhīṣma-droṇau mahā-rathau
nyavārayetām saṃrabdhau duryodhana-hitaiṣiṇau

26. tān dravataḥ samālokya,
saṃrabdhau duryodhana-hitaiṣiṇau bhīṣma-droṇau mahā-rathau nyavārayetām

26. Beholding them fleeing, Bhīṣma and Droṇa, the two great charioteers (mahārathas), who were enraged and wished for Duryodhana's welfare, restrained them.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रवतः (dravataḥ) - fleeing (them) (running, fleeing, flowing)

• तान् (tān) - them (the fleeing soldiers of the Kaurava army) (them, those)

• समालोक्य (samālokya) - having beheld (having seen, having perceived, having beheld)

• भीष्म-द्रोणौ (bhīṣma-droṇau) - Bhīṣma and Droṇa (the two warriors) (Bhīṣma and Droṇa)

• महा-रथौ (mahā-rathau) - two great charioteers (high-ranking warriors) (two great charioteers, two great warriors)

• न्यवारयेताम् (nyavārayetām) - they two restrained (the fleeing army) (they two restrained, they two prevented, they two caused to turn back)

• संरब्धौ (saṁrabdhau) - enraged (due to the army fleeing) (enraged, agitated, furious, resolute)

• दुर्योधन-हितैषिणौ (duryodhana-hitaiṣiṇau) - wishing for Duryodhana's welfare (wishing good for Duryodhana, benevolent to Duryodhana)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रवतः (dravataḥ) - fleeing (them) (running, fleeing, flowing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dravat

dravat - running, fleeing, flowing, quick

Present Active Participle

Formed from the root √dru (to run) with the suffix -śatṛ.

Root: √dru (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tān'.

तान् (tān) - them (the fleeing soldiers of the Kaurava army) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of 'samālokya' and 'nyavārayetām'.

समालोक्य (samālokya) - having beheld (having seen, having perceived, having beheld)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root √lok (to see) with prefixes sam- and ā-, and the suffix -ya (lyap).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: √lok (class 10)

Note: The agent of this action is 'bhīṣma-droṇau'.

भीष्म-द्रोणौ (bhīṣma-droṇau) - Bhīṣma and Droṇa (the two warriors) (Bhīṣma and Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhīṣma-droṇa

bhīṣma-droṇa - Bhīṣma and Droṇa

Itaretara-dvandva compound of two proper nouns.

Compound type : itaretara-dvandva (bhīṣma+droṇa)

• bhīṣma – Bhīṣma (a Kuru elder and warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• droṇa – Droṇa (a teacher of martial arts, Kuru general)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the main verb 'nyavārayetām'.

महा-रथौ (mahā-rathau) - two great charioteers (high-ranking warriors) (two great charioteers, two great warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahā-ratha

mahā-ratha - great charioteer, warrior of great prowess

Karmadhāraya compound meaning 'great warrior' or 'one whose chariot is great'.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
  Prefixial form of 'mahat' (great).
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositional to 'bhīṣma-droṇau'.

न्यवारयेताम् (nyavārayetām) - they two restrained (the fleeing army) (they two restrained, they two prevented, they two caused to turn back)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ni-√vṛ

Imperfect Active, Causative

Imperfect 3rd person dual of the causative form of the root √vṛ (to cover, choose, restrain) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: √vṛ (class 5)

Note: The main verb, with 'bhīṣma-droṇau' as the subject.

संरब्धौ (saṁrabdhau) - enraged (due to the army fleeing) (enraged, agitated, furious, resolute)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, agitated, furious, resolute, begun

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root √rabh (to seize, begin, be agitated) with prefix sam- and the suffix -kta.

Prefix: sam

Root: √rabh (class 1)

दुर्योधन-हितैषिणौ (duryodhana-hitaiṣiṇau) - wishing for Duryodhana's welfare (wishing good for Duryodhana, benevolent to Duryodhana)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of duryodhana-hitaiṣin

duryodhana-hitaiṣin - wishing good for Duryodhana, benevolent to Duryodhana

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+hitaiṣin)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (a Kuru prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• hitaiṣin – one who desires good, well-wisher, benevolent
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from 'hita' (welfare) and the root √iṣ (to desire) with the suffix -ṇini.
  Root: √iṣ (class 6)