महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-54, verse-22

ततो रथसहस्रेषु विद्रवत्सु ततस्ततः ।
तावास्थितावेकरथं सौभद्रशिनिपुंगवौ ।
सौबलीं समरे सेनां शातयेतां समन्ततः ॥२२॥

22. tato rathasahasreṣu vidravatsu tatastataḥ ,
tāvāsthitāvekarathaṁ saubhadraśinipuṁgavau ,
saubalīṁ samare senāṁ śātayetāṁ samantataḥ.

22. tataḥ rathasahasreṣu vidravatsu
tataḥ tataḥ tau āsthitau ekaratham
saubhadraśinipuṅgavau saubalīm
samare senām śātayetām samantataḥ

22. tataḥ rathasahasreṣu tataḥ tataḥ
vidravatsu tau saubhadraśinipuṅgavau
ekaratham āsthitau samare
saubalīm senām samantataḥ śātayetām

22. Then, as thousands of chariots fled in every direction, those two—Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadra, and Satyaki, the foremost of the Shinis—mounted on a single chariot, began to destroy Subala's (Shakuni's) army completely in that battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• रथसहस्रेषु (rathasahasreṣu) - among thousands of chariots

• विद्रवत्सु (vidravatsu) - fleeing, running away

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence, in that direction

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence, in that direction

• तौ (tau) - those two

• आस्थितौ (āsthitau) - having taken position, mounted

• एकरथम् (ekaratham) - on one chariot, a single chariot

• सौभद्रशिनिपुङ्गवौ (saubhadraśinipuṅgavau) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadra) and Satyaki (foremost of the Shinis)

• सौबलीम् (saubalīm) - Shakuni's army, related to Subala (Subala's (army))

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• सेनाम् (senām) - army

• शातयेताम् (śātayetām) - they destroyed, they cut down

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, completely

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

रथसहस्रेषु (rathasahasreṣu) - among thousands of chariots

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of rathasahasra

rathasahasra - thousand chariots

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (ratha+sahasra)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

विद्रवत्सु (vidravatsu) - fleeing, running away

(adjective)

Locative, masculine/neuter, plural of vidravat

vidravat - fleeing, running away, scattering

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √dru (to run) with prefix vi-, and present participle suffix -at.

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence, in that direction

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated to form 'tatastataḥ' meaning 'hither and thither' or 'in various directions'.

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence, in that direction

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of 'tatastataḥ' meaning 'hither and thither' or 'in various directions'.

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आस्थितौ (āsthitau) - having taken position, mounted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of āsthita

āsthita - mounted, standing upon, having taken position

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √sthā (to stand) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

एकरथम् (ekaratham) - on one chariot, a single chariot

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ekaratha

ekaratha - one chariot, a single chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+ratha)

• eka – one, single, alone
  numeral/adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially here, 'on a single chariot'.

सौभद्रशिनिपुङ्गवौ (saubhadraśinipuṅgavau) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadra) and Satyaki (foremost of the Shinis)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saubhadraśinipuṅgava

saubhadraśinipuṅgava - son of Subhadra and chief of the Shinis

Compound type : dvandva (saubhadra+śinipuṅgava)

• saubhadra – son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from Subhadra, patronymic.
• śinipuṅgava – foremost of the Shinis (Satyaki)
  compound (masculine)

सौबलीम् (saubalīm) - Shakuni's army, related to Subala (Subala's (army))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saubalī

saubalī - relating to Subala, Subala's

Derived from Subala (name of Shakuni's father or Shakuni himself as son of Subala).

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

सेनाम् (senām) - army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

शातयेताम् (śātayetām) - they destroyed, they cut down

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (laṅ) of śātaya

Causative

Causative form of the root √śat (to fall, perish).

Root: śat (class 10)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)