महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-54, verse-37

श्रुत्वा तु वचनं तुभ्यमाचार्यस्य कृपस्य च ।
कर्णेन सहितः कृत्यं चिन्तयानस्तदैव हि ॥३७॥

37. śrutvā tu vacanaṁ tubhyamācāryasya kṛpasya ca ,
karṇena sahitaḥ kṛtyaṁ cintayānastadaiva hi.

37. śrutvā tu vacanam tubhyam ācāryasya kṛpasya ca
karṇena sahitaḥ kṛtyam cintayānaḥ tadaiva hi

37. saḥ (Duryodhana) tubhyam ca ācāryasya kṛpasya vacanam
śrutvā karṇena sahitaḥ tadaiva hi kṛtyam cintayānaḥ

37. Then indeed, having heard your (Dhritarashtra's) advice and that of preceptor Kṛpa, he, accompanied by Karṇa, pondered the task (kṛtyam).

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, advice

• तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, to you, for you)

• आचार्यस्य (ācāryasya) - of the teacher, of the preceptor

• कृपस्य (kṛpasya) - of Kṛpa

• च (ca) - and

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined with

• कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - duty, task, what must be done

• चिन्तयानः (cintayānaḥ) - thinking, pondering

• तदैव (tadaiva) - then indeed, at that very time

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root śru + suffix ktvā

Root: śru (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, advice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, utterance, word, speech, advice, instruction

verbal noun

from root vac + ana

Root: vac (class 2)

तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, to you, for you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Can also be dative singular. Here interpreted as genitive to match 'ācāryasya kṛpasya'.

आचार्यस्य (ācāryasya) - of the teacher, of the preceptor

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, preceptor, master

Root: car (class 1)

कृपस्य (kṛpasya) - of Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a name of a preceptor in the Mahabharata)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a celebrated hero in the Mahabharata), ear

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

from prefix sa- (with) + root sah (to bear, endure) + kta (passive participle suffix)

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - duty, task, what must be done

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtya

kṛtya - to be done, duty, task, action

gerundive (potential participle)

from root kṛ + tya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

चिन्तयानः (cintayānaḥ) - thinking, pondering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cintayāna

cintayāna - thinking, reflecting, pondering

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

from root cit (to perceive, understand) + ṇic (causative) + śānac (present participle suffix)

Root: cit (class 10)

तदैव (tadaiva) - then indeed, at that very time

(indeclinable)

Combination of tad (then) and eva (indeed)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)