महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-54, verse-24

अर्जुनस्तु ततः क्रुद्धस्तव सैन्यं विशां पते ।
ववर्ष शरवर्षेण धाराभिरिव तोयदः ॥२४॥

24. arjunastu tataḥ kruddhastava sainyaṁ viśāṁ pate ,
vavarṣa śaravarṣeṇa dhārābhiriva toyadaḥ.

24. arjunaḥ tu tataḥ kruddhaḥ tava sainyam viśām
pate vavarṣa śaravarṣeṇa dhārābhiḥ iva toyadaḥ

24. viśām pate tataḥ tu kruddhaḥ arjunaḥ dhārābhiḥ
iva toyadaḥ iva tava sainyam śaravarṣeṇa vavarṣa

24. O lord of men, then Arjuna, greatly enraged, showered your army with a rain of arrows, just as a cloud pours down torrents of rain.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• तव (tava) - your

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - he showered, he rained

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

• धाराभिः (dhārābhiḥ) - with streams, with torrents

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - a cloud (water-giver)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava hero), white, clear

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, provoked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, mankind

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - he showered, he rained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vṛṣ

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, showering, year
  noun (masculine)

धाराभिः (dhārābhiḥ) - with streams, with torrents

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of dhārā

dhārā - stream, current, torrent, shower

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - a cloud (water-giver)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of toyada

toyada - cloud, water-giver

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (toya+da)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun suffix
  Derived from the root √dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)