महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-54, verse-39

एतच्छ्रुत्वा वचो भीष्मः प्रहसन्वै मुहुर्मुहुः ।
अब्रवीत्तनयं तुभ्यं क्रोधादुद्वृत्य चक्षुषी ॥३९॥

39. etacchrutvā vaco bhīṣmaḥ prahasanvai muhurmuhuḥ ,
abravīttanayaṁ tubhyaṁ krodhādudvṛtya cakṣuṣī.

39. etat śrutvā vacaḥ bhīṣmaḥ prahasan vai muhurmuhuḥ
abravīt tanayam tubhyam krodhāt udvṛtya cakṣuṣī

39. bhīṣmaḥ etat vacaḥ śrutvā,
vai muhurmuhuḥ prahasan,
krodhāt cakṣuṣī udvṛtya tubhyam tanayam abravīt

39. Having heard these words (vacaḥ), Bhishma, indeed laughing repeatedly, then spoke to your (Dhritarashtra's) son (Duryodhana), rolling his eyes wide from anger (krodha).

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• तनयम् (tanayam) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

• तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, to you, for you)

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, angrily

• उद्वृत्य (udvṛtya) - having rolled up, having opened wide

• चक्षुषी (cakṣuṣī) - (two) eyes

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root śru + suffix ktvā

Root: śru (class 5)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, voice, utterance

from root vac + as

Root: vac (class 2)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a prominent character in the Mahabharata), terrible, formidable

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasant

prahasant - laughing, smiling

Present Participle

from prefix pra- + root has + śatṛ (present participle suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

Reduplication of muhuḥ

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

तनयम् (tanayam) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring, descendant

from root tan (to procreate, extend) + aya

Root: tan (class 8)

तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, to you, for you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Can also be dative singular. Here interpreted as genitive, 'your son'.

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, angrily

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

from root krudh (to be angry) + a

Root: krudh (class 4)

उद्वृत्य (udvṛtya) - having rolled up, having opened wide

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from prefix ud- + root vṛt (to turn) + lyap (absolutive suffix for prefixed verbs)

Prefix: ud

Root: vṛt (class 1)

चक्षुषी (cakṣuṣī) - (two) eyes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision