महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-106, verse-9

धृष्टद्युम्नं महाराज भीष्मान्तिकमुपागतम् ।
त्वरमाणो रणे यत्तं कृतवर्मा न्यवारयत् ॥९॥

9. dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ mahārāja bhīṣmāntikamupāgatam ,
tvaramāṇo raṇe yattaṁ kṛtavarmā nyavārayat.

9. dhṛṣṭadyumnam mahārāja bhīṣmāntikam upāgatam
tvaramāṇaḥ raṇe yattam kṛtavarmā nyavārayat

9. mahārāja,
tvaramāṇaḥ kṛtavarmā,
raṇe yattam bhīṣmāntikam upāgatam dhṛṣṭadyumnam nyavārayat

9. O great king, Kritavarma, moving swiftly, restrained Dhrishtadyumna, who, ready for battle, had approached Bhishma's vicinity.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhrishtadyumna (proper name)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• भीष्मान्तिकम् (bhīṣmāntikam) - near Bhishma, Bhishma's vicinity

• उपागतम् (upāgatam) - approached, arrived, come near

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, moving swiftly, quickly

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• यत्तम् (yattam) - prepared, ready, engaged, alert

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma (proper name)

• न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - prevented, checked, stopped, restrained

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhrishtadyumna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhrishtadyumna (name of a Pandava general, son of Drupada)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

भीष्मान्तिकम् (bhīṣmāntikam) - near Bhishma, Bhishma's vicinity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhīṣmāntika

bhīṣmāntika - proximity to Bhishma, near Bhishma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīṣma+antika)

• bhīṣma – Bhishma (name of a prominent warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• antika – proximity, vicinity, nearness
  noun (neuter)

उपागतम् (upāgatam) - approached, arrived, come near

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived, come near

Past Passive Participle

PPP of upa-ā-gam (to come near).

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dhṛṣṭadyumnam'.

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, moving swiftly, quickly

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, making haste, swift

Present Middle Participle

Present Middle Participle of root tvar (to hasten, be quick).

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kṛtavarmā'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ

यत्तम् (yattam) - prepared, ready, engaged, alert

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - prepared, ready, assiduous, restrained

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root yam (to restrain, control, prepare).

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dhṛṣṭadyumnam'.

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kritavarma (name of a Yadava warrior allied with the Kauravas)

न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - prevented, checked, stopped, restrained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nivāray

Imperfect Active (Causative)

Causative form of root vṛ with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)