महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-106, verse-22

इति सेनापतेः श्रुत्वा पाण्डवानां महारथाः ।
अभ्यद्रवन्त संहृष्टा गाङ्गेयस्य रथं प्रति ॥२२॥

22. iti senāpateḥ śrutvā pāṇḍavānāṁ mahārathāḥ ,
abhyadravanta saṁhṛṣṭā gāṅgeyasya rathaṁ prati.

22. iti senāpateḥ śrutvā pāṇḍavānām mahārathāḥ
abhyadravanta saṃhṛṣṭāḥ gāṅgeyasya ratham prati

22. iti senāpateḥ śrutvā,
pāṇḍavānām mahārathāḥ saṃhṛṣṭāḥ gāṅgeyasya ratham prati abhyadravanta.

22. Having heard this from their commander, the Pāṇḍavas' great chariot-warriors, filled with joy, rushed towards the chariot of Gaṅgā's son (Bhīṣma).

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - referring to the words just spoken by Dhṛṣṭadyumna (thus, so, in this manner)

• सेनापतेः (senāpateḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander of the Pāṇḍava army (of the commander, from the commander)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors, great heroes

• अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - rushed towards, ran to

• संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly pleased, joyous, delighted

• गाङ्गेयस्य (gāṅgeyasya) - referring to Bhīṣma, son of Gaṅgā (of Gaṅgā's son)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• प्रति (prati) - indicating direction, governs the accusative case (towards, against, in the direction of)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - referring to the words just spoken by Dhṛṣṭadyumna (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

सेनापतेः (senāpateḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander of the Pāṇḍava army (of the commander, from the commander)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : tatpurusha (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband, chief
  noun (masculine)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

absolutive form of root √śru

Root: śru (class 5)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu (the five Pāṇḍava brothers)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors, great heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, war-chariot
  noun (masculine)

अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - rushed towards, ran to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadravanta

imperfect tense

root √dru (class 1, ātmanepada), abhi-prefix, imperfect, 3rd person plural (augment 'a' before root)

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly pleased, joyous, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly pleased, glad, joyous, delighted

Past Passive Participle

formed from root √hṛṣ with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

गाङ्गेयस्य (gāṅgeyasya) - referring to Bhīṣma, son of Gaṅgā (of Gaṅgā's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā (an epithet for Bhīṣma)

derived from Gaṅgā (the river goddess)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, war-chariot

प्रति (prati) - indicating direction, governs the accusative case (towards, against, in the direction of)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a preposition governing the accusative case.