महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-106, verse-25

तथैव पाण्डवाः शूरा गाङ्गेयस्य रथं प्रति ।
अभ्यद्रवन्त संग्रामे तव पुत्रान्महारथान् ॥२५॥

25. tathaiva pāṇḍavāḥ śūrā gāṅgeyasya rathaṁ prati ,
abhyadravanta saṁgrāme tava putrānmahārathān.

25. tathā eva pāṇḍavāḥ śūrāḥ gāṅgeyasya rathaṃ prati
abhyadravanta saṃgrāme tava putrān mahārathān

25. tathā eva śūrāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ saṃgrāme gāṅgeyasya
rathaṃ prati abhyadravanta tava mahārathān putrān

25. Similarly, the brave Pandavas, in battle, rushed towards Gaṅgeya's (Bhīṣma's) chariot and attacked your great warrior (mahāratha) sons.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'in the same way'. (indeed, just, only)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant

• गाङ्गेयस्य (gāṅgeyasya) - of Gangeya (Bhishma)

• रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

• अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed, they ran towards/against

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in the conflict

• तव (tava) - Refers to Dhritarashtra. (your)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - Refers to Dhritarashtra's sons, the Kauravas. (sons)

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great warriors, great charioteers

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'in the same way'. (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Combines with `tathā` through sandhi to `tathaiva`.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; a Pandava

Derived from `paṇḍu` with suffix `aṇ`.

Note: Subject of `abhyadravanta`.

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; hero, warrior

Root: śūr

गाङ्गेयस्य (gāṅgeyasya) - of Gangeya (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Ganga; Bhishma

Derived from `gaṅgā` with `ḍhak` suffix.

Note: Qualifies `rathaṃ`.

रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram

Note: Object of `prati`.

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed, they ran towards/against

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dru

Imperfect, Ātmanepada

From root `dru` (to run) with prefix `abhi`. Imperfect `a` + `abhi-drav` + `anta`.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in the conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict, fight

Note: Indicates the location of the action.

तव (tava) - Refers to Dhritarashtra. (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Note: Qualifies `putrān`.

पुत्रान् (putrān) - Refers to Dhritarashtra's sons, the Kauravas. (sons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of `abhyadravanta`.

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great warriors, great charioteers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
  Feminine stem of `mahat`.
• ratha – chariot, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram

Note: Epithet for `putrān`.