महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-106, verse-11

तथैव नकुलं वीरं किरन्तं सायकान्बहून् ।
विकर्णो वारयामास इच्छन्भीष्मस्य जीवितम् ॥११॥

11. tathaiva nakulaṁ vīraṁ kirantaṁ sāyakānbahūn ,
vikarṇo vārayāmāsa icchanbhīṣmasya jīvitam.

11. tathā eva nakulam vīram kirantam sāyakān bahūn
vikarṇaḥ vārayāmāsa icchan bhīṣmasya jīvitam

11. tathā eva vikarṇaḥ bhīṣmasya jīvitam icchan
bahūn sāyakān kirantam vīram nakulam vārayāmāsa

11. Similarly, Vikarna restrained the brave Nakula, who was showering many arrows, for he desired Bhishma's life.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula

• वीरम् (vīram) - brave, heroic

• किरन्तम् (kirantam) - showering, scattering, throwing

• सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

• बहून् (bahūn) - many

• विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - restrained, checked, stopped

• इच्छन् (icchan) - desiring, wishing

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - Bhishma's

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pandava brothers)

वीरम् (vīram) - brave, heroic

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - brave, heroic, hero, warrior

किरन्तम् (kirantam) - showering, scattering, throwing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kirat

kirat - showering, scattering, throwing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kṛ (VI P) 'to scatter, throw, shower'

Root: kṛ (class 6)

सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

बहून् (bahūn) - many

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarna (a Kaurava prince)

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - restrained, checked, stopped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vāraya

Causative verb form, Perfect tense

Causative of root vṛ (IX U) 'to cover, choose, stop' formed with āsa (Perfect ending)

Root: vṛ (class 9)

इच्छन् (icchan) - desiring, wishing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing, wanting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root iṣ (IV P) 'to wish, desire'

Root: iṣ (class 4)

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - Bhishma's

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a prominent character in the Mahabharata)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living, livelihood