महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-106, verse-18

अन्ये च तावका योधाः पाण्डवानां महारथान् ।
भीष्मायाभिमुखं यातान्वारयामासुराहवे ॥१८॥

18. anye ca tāvakā yodhāḥ pāṇḍavānāṁ mahārathān ,
bhīṣmāyābhimukhaṁ yātānvārayāmāsurāhave.

18. anye ca tāvakāḥ yodhāḥ pāṇḍavānām mahārathān
bhīṣmāyābhimukham yātān vārayāmāsuḥ āhave

18. ca anye tāvakāḥ yodhāḥ āhave pāṇḍavānām
mahārathān bhīṣmāyābhimukham yātān vārayāmāsuḥ

18. And your other warriors stopped the Pāṇḍavas' great charioteers who were advancing towards Bhīṣma in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्ये (anye) - other, different

• च (ca) - and, also

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) warriors. (your, belonging to you (plural))

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers

• भीष्मायाभिमुखम् (bhīṣmāyābhimukham) - Refers to the direction of attack. (facing Bhīṣma, towards Bhīṣma)

• यातान् (yātān) - Refers to the charioteers who had proceeded towards Bhīṣma. (gone, approached, proceeded)

• वारयामासुः (vārayāmāsuḥ) - stopped, checked, prevented

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

अन्ये (anye) - other, different

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) warriors. (your, belonging to you (plural))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, yours

Possessive adjective derived from 'tvam' (you)

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, soldier, fighter

From root 'yudh' (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, warrior capable of fighting thousands

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

भीष्मायाभिमुखम् (bhīṣmāyābhimukham) - Refers to the direction of attack. (facing Bhīṣma, towards Bhīṣma)

(indeclinable)

Compound formed from Bhīṣmāya (dative of Bhīṣma) and Abhimukha (facing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīṣmāya+abhimukha)

• bhīṣmāya – to Bhīṣma, for Bhīṣma (dative)
  proper noun (masculine)
• abhimukha – facing, towards, front
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying 'yātān'.

यातान् (yātān) - Refers to the charioteers who had proceeded towards Bhīṣma. (gone, approached, proceeded)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yāta

yāta - gone, approached, moved

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yā' (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Functions as an adjective here, agreeing with 'mahārathān'.

वारयामासुः (vārayāmāsuḥ) - stopped, checked, prevented

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vārayāmasa

Periphrastic Perfect

Formed from desiderative stem vāraya + auxiliary root ās

Root: vṛ (class 10)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, conflict

From 'ā' + root 'hu' (to call)

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)