महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-106, verse-6

नकुलः सहदेवश्च धर्मराजश्च वीर्यवान् ।
तथेतराणि सैन्यानि सर्वाण्येव विशां पते ।
समाद्रवन्त गाङ्गेयं श्रुत्वा पार्थस्य भाषितम् ॥६॥

6. nakulaḥ sahadevaśca dharmarājaśca vīryavān ,
tathetarāṇi sainyāni sarvāṇyeva viśāṁ pate ,
samādravanta gāṅgeyaṁ śrutvā pārthasya bhāṣitam.

6. nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ ca dharmarājaḥ ca
vīryavān tathā itarāṇi sainyāni
sarvāṇi eva viśām pate samādravanta
gāṅgeyam śrutvā pārthasya bhāṣitam

6. viśām pate nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ ca
vīryavān dharmarājaḥ ca tathā sarvāṇi
eva itarāṇi sainyāni pārthasya
bhāṣitam śrutvā gāṅgeyam samādravanta

6. Nakula, Sahadeva, and the valiant Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira), O lord of men, and indeed all the other forces, rushed towards Bhīṣma, having heard Arjuna's words.

Words meanings summery:

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

• च (ca) - and

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava, known for his adherence to (dharma). (Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira))

• च (ca) - and

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Describes Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira). (mighty, valorous, powerful)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, also

• इतराणि (itarāṇi) - other, remaining

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - The Pāṇḍava forces. (armies, forces, troops)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes "all". (indeed, only, certainly)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya. (O lord, O master)

• समाद्रवन्त (samādravanta) - The Pāṇḍava warriors and armies rushed towards Bhīṣma. (rushed together towards, advanced)

• गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Bhīṣma, the commander of the Kaurava army (Gaṅgeya, son of Gaṅgā (Bhīṣma))

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (of Arjuna)

• भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - speech, words, statement

Words meanings and morphology

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula, one of the twin sons of Mādrī and the Pāṇḍavas

Note: One of the subjects of the plural verb samādravanta.

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva, one of the twin sons of Mādrī and the Pāṇḍavas

Note: One of the subjects of the plural verb samādravanta.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Nakula and Sahadeva.

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava, known for his adherence to (dharma). (Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of dharma, king of justice; Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, justice
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: One of the subjects of the plural verb samādravanta.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Sahadeva and Dharmarāja.

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Describes Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira). (mighty, valorous, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - mighty, valorous, powerful, energetic

Derived from vīrya (valor) + matup suffix (possessive)

Note: Refers to Dharmarāja.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the individual warriors with the rest of the armies.

इतराणि (itarāṇi) - other, remaining

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of itara

itara - other, another, remaining

Note: Refers to sainyāni.

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - The Pāṇḍava forces. (armies, forces, troops)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, troops, military force

Derived from senā (army) + ya suffix

Note: One of the subjects of the plural verb samādravanta.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Refers to sainyāni.

एव (eva) - Emphasizes "all". (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, mankind

Note: Forms a compound-like phrase with pate (viśām pate).

पते (pate) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya. (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

समाद्रवन्त (samādravanta) - The Pāṇḍava warriors and armies rushed towards Bhīṣma. (rushed together towards, advanced)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of sam-ā-dru

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: From root 'dru' (to run) with prefixes 'sam' (together, completely) and 'ā' (towards).

गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Bhīṣma, the commander of the Kaurava army (Gaṅgeya, son of Gaṅgā (Bhīṣma))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā; Bhīṣma

Derived from Gaṅgā + ḍhak suffix

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -ktvā

Root: śru (class 5)

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā + aṇ suffix

भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - speech, words, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāṣita

bhāṣita - spoken, said; speech, words, statement

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from root bhāṣ (to speak) with suffix -kta

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Can be a past passive participle or a noun (substantivized participle). Here, it functions as a noun.