महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-106, verse-15

विराटद्रुपदौ वृद्धौ समेतावरिमर्दनौ ।
अश्वत्थामा ततः क्रुद्धो वारयामास भारत ॥१५॥

15. virāṭadrupadau vṛddhau sametāvarimardanau ,
aśvatthāmā tataḥ kruddho vārayāmāsa bhārata.

15. virāṭadrupadau vṛddhau sametau arimardanau
aśvatthāmā tataḥ kruddhaḥ vārayāmāsa bhārata

15. bhārata tataḥ kruddhaḥ aśvatthāmā vṛddhau
sametau arimardanau virāṭadrupadau vārayāmāsa

15. O descendant of Bharata, then the enraged Aśvatthāmā stopped Virāṭa and Drupada, who were old, united, and destroyers of foes.

Words meanings summery:

• विराटद्रुपदौ (virāṭadrupadau) - Virāṭa and Drupada

• वृद्धौ (vṛddhau) - old, aged

• समेतौ (sametau) - united, met, assembled

• अरिमर्दनौ (arimardanau) - destroyers of enemies, vanquishers of foes

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - stopped, checked, prevented

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya. (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

विराटद्रुपदौ (virāṭadrupadau) - Virāṭa and Drupada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of virāṭadrupada

virāṭadrupada - Virāṭa and Drupada (names of kings)

Compound type : dvandva (virāṭa+drupada)

• virāṭa – Virāṭa (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• drupada – Drupada (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)

वृद्धौ (vṛddhau) - old, aged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛdh' (to grow)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

समेतौ (sametau) - united, met, assembled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sameta

sameta - united, met, assembled

Past Passive Participle

From 'sam' (together) + 'i' (to go)

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

अरिमर्दनौ (arimardanau) - destroyers of enemies, vanquishers of foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of arimardana

arimardana - crushing enemies, enemy-destroyer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+mardana)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• mardana – crushing, destroying
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root mṛd
  Root: mṛd (class 7)

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāmā

aśvatthāmā - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - stopped, checked, prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vārayāmasa

Periphrastic Perfect

Formed from desiderative stem vāraya + auxiliary root ās

Root: vṛ (class 10)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya. (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Root: bhṛ (class 1)