महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-106, verse-7

प्रत्युद्ययुस्तावकाश्च समेतास्तान्महारथान् ।
यथाशक्ति यथोत्साहं तन्मे निगदतः शृणु ॥७॥

7. pratyudyayustāvakāśca sametāstānmahārathān ,
yathāśakti yathotsāhaṁ tanme nigadataḥ śṛṇu.

7. pratyudyayuḥ tāvakāḥ ca sametāḥ tān mahārathān
yathāśakti yathotsāham tat me nigadataḥ śṛṇu

7. tāvakāḥ ca sametāḥ tān mahārathān yathāśakti
yathotsāham pratyudyayuḥ tat me nigadataḥ śṛṇu

7. And your warriors, having assembled, went forth to confront those great charioteers, each according to their strength and enthusiasm. Hear that from me as I narrate it.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रत्युद्ययुः (pratyudyayuḥ) - went forth to meet, countered, confronted

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (Duryodhana's) warriors (your people, your men, your warriors)

• च (ca) - and, also

• समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled, joined, met, gathered

• तान् (tān) - those

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

• यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to strength, to the best of one's ability

• यथोत्साहम् (yathotsāham) - according to enthusiasm, with full zeal

• तत् (tat) - that (account) (that, this)

• मे (me) - from me (my, to me, from me)

• निगदतः (nigadataḥ) - as I narrate (speaking, narrating, describing)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

Words meanings and morphology

प्रत्युद्ययुः (pratyudyayuḥ) - went forth to meet, countered, confronted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pratyudyā

Perfect Active

From root yā with prefixes prati and ud.

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: yā (class 2)

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (Duryodhana's) warriors (your people, your men, your warriors)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, relating to you, belonging to you

Derived from 'tva' (you) with suffix 'aka'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled, joined, met, gathered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - met, united, assembled, gathered

Past Passive Participle

PPP of sam-i (to go together).

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a powerful warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, a warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh

यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to strength, to the best of one's ability

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śakti)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• śakti – power, strength, energy
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śak

यथोत्साहम् (yathotsāham) - according to enthusiasm, with full zeal

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+utsāha)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• utsāha – enthusiasm, zeal, energy, effort
  noun (masculine)

तत् (tat) - that (account) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

मे (me) - from me (my, to me, from me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

1st person pronoun stem.

Note: Here functioning with an ablative sense: 'from me'.

निगदतः (nigadataḥ) - as I narrate (speaking, narrating, describing)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nigadat

nigadat - speaking, narrating, telling

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of ni-gad (to speak, tell).

Prefix: ni

Root: gad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'me' (my, of me).

शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative Active

Imperative form of root śru (5th class).

Root: śru (class 5)