महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-106, verse-19

धृष्टद्युम्नस्तु सैन्यानि प्राक्रोशत पुनः पुनः ।
अभिद्रवत संरब्धा भीष्ममेकं महाबलम् ॥१९॥

19. dhṛṣṭadyumnastu sainyāni prākrośata punaḥ punaḥ ,
abhidravata saṁrabdhā bhīṣmamekaṁ mahābalam.

19. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tu sainyāni prākrośat punaḥ punaḥ
abhidravata saṃrabdhāḥ bhīṣmam ekam mahābalam

19. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tu punaḥ punaḥ sainyāni prākrośat.
saṃrabdhāḥ,
ekam mahābalam bhīṣmam abhidravata!

19. Dhṛṣṭadyumna repeatedly called out to his armies, "Attack, enraged ones! Attack that single, mighty Bhīṣma!"

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, forces, troops

• प्राक्रोशत् (prākrośat) - shouted, cried out, called loudly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - as part of 'punaḥ punaḥ' meaning 'again and again' or 'repeatedly' (again, once more, repeatedly)

• अभिद्रवत (abhidravata) - as an imperative, 'attack!' (rush towards, attack, run to)

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - addressed to the soldiers, meaning 'O enraged ones' or 'you who are enraged' (enraged, furious, agitated)

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

• एकम् (ekam) - describing Bhīṣma as standing alone (one, single, alone, solitary)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - describing Bhīṣma as mighty (greatly powerful, mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a prominent Pāṇḍava general)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, forces, troops

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, troops

प्राक्रोशत् (prākrośat) - shouted, cried out, called loudly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prākrośat

imperfect tense

root √kruś (class 1, parasmāipada), pra-prefix, imperfect, 3rd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: kruś (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - as part of 'punaḥ punaḥ' meaning 'again and again' or 'repeatedly' (again, once more, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

अभिद्रवत (abhidravata) - as an imperative, 'attack!' (rush towards, attack, run to)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhidravata

imperative mood

root √dru (class 1, parasmāipada), abhi-prefix, imperative, 2nd person plural

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - addressed to the soldiers, meaning 'O enraged ones' or 'you who are enraged' (enraged, furious, agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated, provoked

Past Passive Participle

formed from root √rabh with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of a Kuru elder)

एकम् (ekam) - describing Bhīṣma as standing alone (one, single, alone, solitary)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, solitary, unique

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - describing Bhīṣma as mighty (greatly powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi or tatpurusha (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)