महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-106, verse-39

तस्य क्रुद्धो महाराज पाण्डवः शत्रुकर्शनः ।
अप्रैषीद्विशिखान्घोरान्यमदण्डोपमान्बहून् ॥३९॥

39. tasya kruddho mahārāja pāṇḍavaḥ śatrukarśanaḥ ,
apraiṣīdviśikhānghorānyamadaṇḍopamānbahūn.

39. tasya kruddhaḥ mahārāja pāṇḍavaḥ śatrukārśanaḥ
apraiṣīt viśikhān ghorān yamadaṇḍopamān bahūn

39. mahārāja tasya kruddhaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ śatrukārśanaḥ
bahūn ghorān yamadaṇḍopamān viśikhān apraiṣīt

39. O great king, that enraged Pāṇḍava (Arjuna), the tormentor of foes, dispatched many terrible arrows towards him (Duryodhana), arrows that resembled the rod of Yama.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Duryodhana (implied) (his, of that)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (Arjuna) (enraged, angry, furious)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

• शत्रुकार्शनः (śatrukārśanaḥ) - tormentor of foes (Arjuna) (tormentor of foes, destroyer of enemies)

• अप्रैषीत् (apraiṣīt) - Arjuna dispatched (arrows) (he dispatched, sent forth)

• विशिखान् (viśikhān) - (terrible) arrows (arrows)

• घोरान् (ghorān) - terrible (arrows) (terrible, dreadful, awful)

• यमदण्डोपमान् (yamadaṇḍopamān) - (arrows) like Yama's rod (resembling the rod of Yama)

• बहून् (bahūn) - many (arrows) (many, numerous)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Duryodhana (implied) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duryodhana, implied by context.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (Arjuna) (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krodh (क्रुध्) with suffix -ta (त)

Root: krodh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'pāṇḍavaḥ'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+rājan)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Direct address to Dhritarashtra.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Formed with suffix -a from Pāṇḍu, denoting lineage.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

शत्रुकार्शनः (śatrukārśanaḥ) - tormentor of foes (Arjuna) (tormentor of foes, destroyer of enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrukārśana

śatrukārśana - tormenting enemies, foe-destroying

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+kārśana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• kārśana – emaciating, tormenting, causing to waste away
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Verbal Adjective
  Derived from root kṛś (कृश्) 'to make thin, to weaken' with causative stem kārśaya + ana.
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Pāṇḍava (Arjuna).

अप्रैषीत् (apraiṣīt) - Arjuna dispatched (arrows) (he dispatched, sent forth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of pra-iṣ

Aorist

Root iṣ (इष्, to send) with prefix pra (प्र). 3rd person singular, aorist.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

विशिखान् (viśikhān) - (terrible) arrows (arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow; devoid of a peak/hair

Note: Object of 'apraiṣīt'.

घोरान् (ghorān) - terrible (arrows) (terrible, dreadful, awful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful, formidable

Note: Qualifies 'viśikhān'.

यमदण्डोपमान् (yamadaṇḍopamān) - (arrows) like Yama's rod (resembling the rod of Yama)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yamadaṇḍopama

yamadaṇḍopama - resembling Yama's rod

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+daṇḍa+upama)

• yama – Yama (god of death), twin
  proper noun (masculine)
• daṇḍa – rod, staff, punishment
  noun (masculine)
• upama – likeness, comparison, resembling
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'viśikhān'.

बहून् (bahūn) - many (arrows) (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, much

Note: Qualifies 'viśikhān'.