महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-106, verse-14

सात्यकिं समरे क्रुद्धमार्श्यशृङ्गिरवारयत् ।
अभिमन्युं महाराज यान्तं भीष्मरथं प्रति ।
सुदक्षिणो महाराज काम्बोजः प्रत्यवारयत् ॥१४॥

14. sātyakiṁ samare kruddhamārśyaśṛṅgiravārayat ,
abhimanyuṁ mahārāja yāntaṁ bhīṣmarathaṁ prati ,
sudakṣiṇo mahārāja kāmbojaḥ pratyavārayat.

14. sātyakim samare kruddham ārśyaśṛṅgiḥ
avārayat abhimanyum mahārāja
yāntam bhīṣmaratham prati sudakṣiṇaḥ
mahārāja kāmbojaḥ prati-avārayat

14. mahārāja ārśyaśṛṅgiḥ samare kruddham
sātyakim avārayat mahārāja
kāmbojaḥ sudakṣiṇaḥ bhīṣmaratham
prati yāntam abhimanyum prati-avārayat

14. O great king, Rishyashringa's son (Alambusha) checked the enraged Satyaki in battle. And, O great king, Sudakshina, the Kamboja king, restrained Abhimanyu, who was heading towards Bhishma's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - angry, enraged

• आर्श्यशृङ्गिः (ārśyaśṛṅgiḥ) - Alambusha, the Rakshasa son of Rishyashringa (son of Rishyashringa)

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - checked, restrained, stopped

• अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, heading, moving

• भीष्मरथम् (bhīṣmaratham) - Bhishma's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

• सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakshina

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• काम्बोजः (kāmbojaḥ) - King of the Kamboja tribe, Sudakshina (Kamboja (king), a man from Kamboja)

• प्रति-अवारयत् (prati-avārayat) - checked, restrained

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior, ally of the Pandavas)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (IV P) 'to be angry'

Root: krudh (class 4)

आर्श्यशृङ्गिः (ārśyaśṛṅgiḥ) - Alambusha, the Rakshasa son of Rishyashringa (son of Rishyashringa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārśyaśṛṅgi

ārśyaśṛṅgi - descendant of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (a patronymic, referring to Alambusha, a Rakshasa)

Derived from Ṛṣyaśṛṅga

अवारयत् (avārayat) - checked, restrained, stopped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of vāraya

Causative verb form, Imperfect tense

Causative of root vṛ (IX U) 'to cover, choose, stop' with imperfect ending

Root: vṛ (class 9)

अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, heading, moving

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yānt

yānt - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root yā (II P) 'to go, proceed'

Root: yā (class 2)

भीष्मरथम् (bhīṣmaratham) - Bhishma's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣmaratha

bhīṣmaratha - Bhishma's chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīṣma+ratha)

• bhīṣma – Bhishma (a prominent character in the Mahabharata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakshina

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudakṣiṇa

sudakṣiṇa - Sudakshina (King of the Kambojas)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

काम्बोजः (kāmbojaḥ) - King of the Kamboja tribe, Sudakshina (Kamboja (king), a man from Kamboja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmboja

kāmboja - a Kamboja (an ancient tribe/country), king of Kamboja

प्रति-अवारयत् (prati-avārayat) - checked, restrained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of prativāraya

Causative verb form, Imperfect tense

Causative of root vṛ (IX U) 'to cover, choose, stop' with prefix prati and imperfect ending

Prefix: prati

Root: vṛ (class 9)