महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-106, verse-10

भीमसेनं सुसंक्रुद्धं गाङ्गेयस्य वधैषिणम् ।
त्वरमाणो महाराज सौमदत्तिर्न्यवारयत् ॥१०॥

10. bhīmasenaṁ susaṁkruddhaṁ gāṅgeyasya vadhaiṣiṇam ,
tvaramāṇo mahārāja saumadattirnyavārayat.

10. bhīmasenam susaṃkruddham gāṅgeyasya vadheṣiṇam
tvaramāṇaḥ mahārāja saumadattiḥ nyavārayat

10. mahārāja,
tvaramāṇaḥ saumadattiḥ,
susaṃkruddham gāṅgeyasya vadheṣiṇam bhīmasenam nyavārayat

10. O great king, Saumadatti, moving swiftly, restrained Bhimasena, who was greatly enraged and intent on slaying the son of Ganga (Bhishma).

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (proper name)

• सुसंक्रुद्धम् (susaṁkruddham) - greatly enraged, very angry

• गाङ्गेयस्य (gāṅgeyasya) - of Bhishma (of the son of Ganga (Bhishma))

• वधेषिणम् (vadheṣiṇam) - desiring to kill, intent on slaying

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, moving swiftly, quickly

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Bhurishravas, son of Somadatta (Saumadatti (son of Somadatta))

• न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - prevented, checked, stopped, restrained

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of the second Pandava brother)

सुसंक्रुद्धम् (susaṁkruddham) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - very much enraged, greatly angered

Compound of su (very) and saṃkruddha (enraged). saṃkruddha is PPP of sam-krudh.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – good, well, very, greatly
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, incensed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of sam-krudh (to be angry, enraged).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'bhīmasenam'.

गाङ्गेयस्य (gāṅgeyasya) - of Bhishma (of the son of Ganga (Bhishma))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Ganga (specifically Bhishma)

Patronymic derived from Gaṅgā.

Note: Refers to Bhishma.

वधेषिणम् (vadheṣiṇam) - desiring to kill, intent on slaying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadheṣin

vadheṣin - desirous of killing, seeking to slay

Compound of vadha (slaying) and eṣin (desirous). eṣin from root iṣ (to seek, desire).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vadha+eṣin)

• vadha – slaying, killing, striking
  noun (masculine)
  Root: han
• eṣin – desiring, seeking, wishing
  adjective (masculine)
  From root iṣ (to seek, desire) with suffix -in.
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'bhīmasenam'.

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, moving swiftly, quickly

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, making haste, swift

Present Middle Participle

Present Middle Participle of root tvar (to hasten, be quick).

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saumadattiḥ'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Bhurishravas, son of Somadatta (Saumadatti (son of Somadatta))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumadatti

saumadatti - son of Somadatta (Bhurishravas)

Patronymic derived from Somadatta.

न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - prevented, checked, stopped, restrained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nivāray

Imperfect Active (Causative)

Causative form of root vṛ with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)