महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-106, verse-34

सोऽतिविद्धो महेष्वासः पुत्रेण तव धन्विना ।
व्यराजत रणे पार्थः किंशुकः पुष्पवानिव ॥३४॥

34. so'tividdho maheṣvāsaḥ putreṇa tava dhanvinā ,
vyarājata raṇe pārthaḥ kiṁśukaḥ puṣpavāniva.

34. saḥ ati-viddhaḥ mahā-īṣu-āsaḥ putreṇa tava dhanvinā
vyarājata raṇe pārthaḥ kiṃśukaḥ puṣpa-vān iva

34. tava dhanvinā putreṇa ati-viddhaḥ saḥ mahā-īṣu-āsaḥ pārthaḥ raṇe puṣpa-vān kiṃśukaḥ iva vyarājata.

34. Deeply pierced by your archer son, that great archer Pārtha (Arjuna) shone brilliantly on the battlefield like a palāśa (kiṃśuka) tree covered in flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

• अति-विद्धः (ati-viddhaḥ) - greatly pierced, deeply wounded

• महा-ईषु-आसः (mahā-īṣu-āsaḥ) - great archer

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your (Duryodhana's) son (Duḥśāsana) (by the son)

• तव (tava) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's (your)

• धन्विना (dhanvinā) - by your archer son (Duḥśāsana) (by the archer, by the Bowman)

• व्यराजत (vyarājata) - he shone, he appeared splendid

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in warfare

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā (Kunti))

• किंशुकः (kiṁśukaḥ) - palāśa tree (Butea monosperma)

• पुष्प-वान् (puṣpa-vān) - having flowers, flowered

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अति-विद्धः (ati-viddhaḥ) - greatly pierced, deeply wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ati-viddha

ati-viddha - greatly pierced or wounded

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+viddha)

• ati – beyond, over, exceedingly, very
  indeclinable
• viddha – pierced, struck, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vyadh- (to pierce, strike)
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

महा-ईषु-आसः (mahā-īṣu-āsaḥ) - great archer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-īṣvāsa

mahā-īṣvāsa - great archer, one who has a great bow (and arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+īṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• īṣvāsa – bow; an archer
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of īṣu (arrow) + āsa (throwing/bow)

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your (Duryodhana's) son (Duḥśāsana) (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

धन्विना (dhanvinā) - by your archer son (Duḥśāsana) (by the archer, by the Bowman)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman, armed with a bow

Derived from dhanu (bow) with -in suffix

व्यराजत (vyarājata) - he shone, he appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-rāj

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, middle voice

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in warfare

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, combat, war

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā (Kunti))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti); a name for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīmasena

किंशुकः (kiṁśukaḥ) - palāśa tree (Butea monosperma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kiṃśuka

kiṁśuka - the palāśa tree (Butea monosperma), noted for its red flowers

पुष्प-वान् (puṣpa-vān) - having flowers, flowered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣpa-vat

puṣpa-vat - having flowers, flowered, blossoming

Suffixed with -vat (possessive suffix)

Compound type : tatpurusha (puṣpa+vat)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• vat – possessive suffix: having, possessing, furnished with
  suffix

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)